Bird – ExpertPhotography

14 Best Spotting Scope for Birding in 2024

Christopher Bryan-Smith — Wed, 03 Jan 2024 10:55:25 +0000

The best spotting scope is an essential piece of kit for bird photographers. They help you spot your feathered subjects at great distances or through thick vegetation. But which spotting scope is best for you?

Do you need a spotting scope with extensive magnification? Are you looking for something lightweight and portable? Is smartphone integration something you need? Or do you need a budget-friendly scope for backyard bird photography?

The Celestron Ultima 65 Straight Spotting Scope is our top choice. It gives you 18-55x magnification with a 65mm objective diameter. The optical quality is excellent. And the price is very reasonable for such a great piece of equipment.

Our Top 3 Choices for The Best Spotting Scopes

Celestron Ultima 65 Straight Spotting Scope

Nikon ED50 Fieldscope

Vortex Optics Viper HD Spotting Scope

What Is the Best Spotting Scope for Bird Photography?

The best spotting scope allows you to see faraway birds from your shooting location. The magnification they provide helps you identify and locate your winged targets, allowing you to get the best photo possible.

Thanks to the compact size, spotting scopes are more convenient when searching for birds in the wild. Bird photography lenses are large and heavy due to the big local length required. That makes them cumbersome to use when scanning the foliage, unlike a spotting scope.

Magnification is one of the key features to look for when buying a bird spotting scope. You need to think about how much magnification you need. If you’re shooting in your garden or a public park, you can work with a modest magnification level. But if you’re a bird photographer working in the jungle, the more magnification, the better.

You also need to look at the specification for objective lens diameter and field of view. Minimum focusing distance is also important. And you need to check the eye relief level. Check out the buyer’s guide at the end of the article if you need more information on spotting scope specifications.

Here’s a rundown of all the best spotting scopes for bird photography. But we take an in-depth look at each spotting scope in the following section.

Our Top Choice

Celestron Ultima 65 Straight Spotting Scope

Wide 18-55x magnification range
Multilayer coating reduces lens flare and glare
Completely waterproof and fog-resistant
Comes with T-mount adapter so you can use with camera

Best Eyepiece Compatibility

Nikon ED50 Fieldscope

Nine available eyepieces for straight or angled model
Multilayered glass coating improves optical quality
ED glass elements eliminate chromatic aberrations
Completely waterproof and nitrogen-filled to eliminate risk of fogging up

Best for Dawn and Dust

Vortex Optics Viper HD Spotting Scope

Vivid, high-definition images with premium components
Bright views in low light with XR anti-reflective coatings
Ultra-sharp viewing with smooth helical focus
Waterproof, fogproof, and durable Armortek coatings

Best Low-Light Scope

Celestron Ultima 100 Spotting Scope

100mm objective lens diameter
Anti-reflective coating for increased light transmission
Waterproof with anti-fog protection
Includes carry case and T-adapter for digiscoping

Best High-End Scope

Swarovski Optik HD-STS-80 Spotting Scope

Wide 80mm objective lens gives you plenty of light
Powerful maximum magnification of 80x
Incredible optical quality enhanced with specialist glass coatings
Completely waterproof down to 13 ft / 4 m

Best Smartphone Integration

Gosky HD Spotting Scope

Powerful 20-60x zoom for detailed observation
High-quality BAK4 prism optics for bright, clear images
Durable, waterproof design for all-weather use
Includes smartphone adapter for easy photo and video capturing

Best Leica Scope

Leica APO-Televid 82mm Spotting Scope

Exceptional clarity with 82mm aperture
Ideal for bird photography
Straight body design for easy use
Renowned Leica optical quality

Best Rugged Wildlife Scope

Bushnell Trophy Xtreme Spotting Scope

Extra power offers extended range
High-contrast, bright images with multi-coated surfaces
IPX7 waterproof construction for all-weather use
Rubber armor for added durability and protection

Best Budget Wide-Aperture Scope

Athlon Optics Talos 20-60×80 Spotter Scope, Black

Offers exceptional clarity and brightness
Lightweight, waterproof, and fogproof design
Includes tabletop tripod and soft case
Ideal for bird photography

9 Best Spotting Scopes for Bird Photography

Now we’ll look at each spotting scope in more detail. We’ve included a wide range of scopes in our list. We have spotting scopes with long magnification ranges. We have high-end and budget-friendly scopes. And we have traditional and more modern options.

1. Celestron Ultima 65 Straight Spotting Scope

Brand	Brand Celestron
Magnification	Magnification 18-55x
Objective Diameter	Objective Diameter 65mm
Field of View at 1000 m	Field of View at 1000 m 89 m at 18x, 38 m at 55x
Minimum Focus Distance	Minimum Focus Distance 20 ft / 6 m
Eye Relief	Eye Relief 18mm
Weight	Weight 2.31 lbs / 1.5 kg
Other Key Features	Other Key Features Waterproof, multilayered lens coating, T-mount adapter
Best For	Best For Bird photographers looking for a great scope at a reasonable price

The Celestron Ultima 65 Straight Spotting Scope deserves its place at the top of our list. It’s a fantastic piece of optical glassware. It has a fantastic build quality. And the price is more than reasonable. It’s perfect for spotting birds in the wild.

With a max magnification of 55x, you can spot birds from a great distance. You’ll be able to see birds in perfect detail, helping you identify species and align your shots. And thanks to the wide zoom range of 18-55x, you have excellent flexibility. You can see birds near and far.

You get edge-to-edge sharpness, so you can see your subject clearly through the scope. The multilayer glass coatings reduce lens flare and glare, so you get a clear view in all conditions.

The majority of bird photography is done outdoors, so it’s good to know this bird spotting scope is fully waterproof. Thanks to the rubber seals, you can use it rain or shine. The sealing is so thorough it’s even fog- and condensation-proof.

The Ultima 65 includes a T-mount adapter. This allows you to attach the spotting scope to your camera so you can take pictures through the scope. The results won’t have the quality of a true camera lens. But it allows you to get high-magnification shots with the spotting scope.

You can’t go wrong with the Celestron Ultima 65 Straight Spotting Scope. Celestron is a master of optical devices, making fantastic telescopes too. It’s a great place to start if it’s your first spotting scope. But the quality is so high that even seasoned bird photographers can also use it.

2. Nikon ED50 Fieldscope

Brand	Brand Nikon
Magnification	Magnification 50x
Objective Diameter	Objective Diameter 50mm
Field of View at 1000 m	Field of View at 1000 m 52 m at 13x
Minimum Focus Distance	Minimum Focus Distance 10 ft / 3 m
Eye Relief	Eye Relief 14mm at 13x
Weight	Weight 1 lb / 454 g
Other Key Features	Other Key Features ED elements, waterproof, nitrogen-filled barrel, multicoated glass
Best For	Best For Nikon users looking for a scope to match their gear

Nikon is one of the most trusted camera and lens manufacturers. And that quality carries over into this Nikon ED50 Fieldscope.

The actual level of magnification depends on the eyepiece that comes with it, which can vary depending on the seller. But the ED50 can give you up to 50x magnification, which is incredible reach.

There are a total of nine different eyepieces available for the ED50, so it’s a matter of finding the best one to suit your needs.

You can also rely on the superb optical quality. The scope contains extra-low dispersion (ED) glass elements, which reduce chromatic aberration and other imperfections.

Optical performance is also improved by the multilayer coating on the glass. These reduce flare, glare, and ghosting, so you can see your birds clearly through the scope.

The Nikon ED50 Fieldscope is a robust piece of equipment that is music to the ears of wildlife and bird photographers. It’s completely waterproof down to 1 m, so a few drops of rain are no problem. And the nitrogen-filled interior ensures the scope remains fog-free.

3. Vortex Optics Viper HD Spotting Scope

Brand	Brand Vortex Optics
Magnification	Magnification 20-60x
Objective Diameter	Objective Diameter 85mm
Field of View at 1000 m	Field of View at 1000 m 32 m at 20x, 15 m at 60x
Minimum Focus Distance	Minimum Focus Distance 36 ft / 11 m
Eye Relief	Eye Relief 19mm
Weight	Weight 4.8 lbs / 2.1 kg
Other Key Features	Other Key Features Waterproof, fogproof, built-in sunshade, rubberized AmorTek coating
Best For	Best For Bird watching at dusk and dawn

The Vortex Optics Viper HD Spotting Scope is the best option if you like bird spotting at dawn or dust. Thanks to the large 85mm objective lens diameter, the scope has a large aperture. That means the scope takes in more light, allowing you to view birds in low-light situations.

The glass also has an XR anti-reflection coating, helping more light into the barrel. That improves light transmission even more, giving you better low-light results.

You get excellent magnification. And there’s a wide zoom range of 20-60x, which gives you plenty of room to maneuver. The minimum focus distance is 36 ft / 11 m, so you can’t get too close. But the optical quality is sharp throughout the zoom range.

It’s fully waterproof, so you can use it outside in any weather. The inside is also fog-resistant, so the barrel remains clear. You also have the rubberized AmorTek protective coating on the outside of the scope. This also makes it easier to hold, making it even less likely for you to drop it.

Birds are often at their most active during dawn and dust. That means they are the best times to see many species in the wild. Light is at a premium during those hours, and the Vortex Optics Viper HD Spotting Scope is perfect for low-light situations.

4. Celestron Ultima 100 Straight Spotting Scope

Magnification	Magnification 22-66x
Objective Diameter	Objective Diameter 100mm
Field of View at 1000 m	Field of View at 1000 m 94 m at 22x, 52 m at 66x
Minimum Focus Distance	Minimum Focus Distance 33 ft / 10 m
Eye Relief	Eye Relief 18-15mm
Weight	Weight 4.4 lbs / 2 kg
Other Key Features	Other Key Features Multicoated elements, waterproof, T-mount adapter
Best For	Best For Bird viewing in low-light conditions

The Celestron Ultima 100 Straight Spotting Scope is the best scope for low-light viewing. Thanks to the 100mm objective lens diameter, it has excellent light transmission. This is also helped by the anti-reflective lens coating that maximizes low-light performance.

It also gives you fantastic magnification, allowing you to zoom up to 66x. The large focus dial makes it easy to focus at any point in the zoom range. And the image quality is razor-sharp from corner to corner.

Digiscoping is also possible thanks to the integrated T-adapter. This allows you to hook up your digital camera to the Ultima 100 scope for long-distance image captures. You don’t have the same functionality as a proper bird photography lens. But the results can be impressive.

It’s a fully waterproof piece of kit, so you can use it in any weather. And it has an anti-fog design, so internal fog is never a problem.

The Celestron Ultima 100 Straight Spotting Scope is a brilliant piece of kit for amateurs and pros alike. It’s fairly priced, especially when you consider it comes with a carry case, T-adapter, eyepiece pouch, and lens cloth. It’s the perfect spotting scope for low-light birdwatchers.

5. Swarovski Optik HD-STS-80 Spotting Scope

Brand	Brand Swarovski
Magnification	Magnification 60-80x
Objective Diameter	Objective Diameter 80mm
Field of View at 1000 m	Field of View at 1000 m 20 m at 60x
Minimum Focus Distance	Minimum Focus Distance 16.4 ft / 5 m
Eye Relief	Eye Relief 17mm
Weight	Weight 3 lbs / 1.3 kg
Other Key Features	Other Key Features Waterproof, shockproof, helical focusing
Best For	Best For Bird photographers with the budget for a high-quality scope

The Swarovski Optik HD-STS-80 Spotting Scope is an example of some of the finest optical glass. With exceptional build quality and supreme optics, you won’t find many scopes better than this. But the incredible quality comes at a cost, so you’ll need a big budget for this one.

The large 80mm objective lens diameter gives you excellent light transmission. The Swarodur and Swarotop coatings help with light transmission while also improving quality. They eliminate aberrations of all kinds.

The Swaroclean coating on the outer elements also protects the glass. They are protected against scratches and smudges, maintaining the highest image quality.

With rubber armoring throughout, the Optik HD-STS-80 is well protected. It’s shockproof and can withstand bumps and knocks. It’s dust-proof. And it’s fully waterproof down to 13 ft / 4 m, so raindrops pose no threat at all.

The superb eyepiece gives you a 60-80x magnification range. You can spot small songbirds from miles away with that kind of magnification. You do have to refocus when zooming in or out. But the helical focusing system gives you stunning sharpness.

There’s no denying the Swarovski Optik HD-STS-80 Spotting Scope is a beautiful piece of equipment. Even the most demanding bird photographers will love it. But the price will be a problem for most people. It’s worth it if you have the budget for it.

6. Gosky HD Spotting Scope

Brand	Brand Gosky
Magnification	Magnification 20-60x
Objective Diameter	Objective Diameter 60mm
Field of View at 1000 m	Field of View at 1000 m 15 m at 20x, 33.5 m at 60x
Minimum Focus Distance	Minimum Focus Distance 26 ft / 8 m
Eye Relief	Eye Relief 16-18 mm
Weight	Weight 5.3 lbs / 2.4 kg
Other Key Features	Other Key Features Smartphone adapter, adjustable sunshade, waterproof, multilayer coating
Best For	Best For Hooking up to your smartphone for picture and video capture

If you want to connect your spotting scope with your smartphone, the Gosky HD Spotting Scope is your best option.

The Gosky HD spotting scope comes with a smartphone adapter, which allows you to see the magnified image on your phone screen.

It not only makes it easier to view, but you can also take photos with your phone. The results won’t be as good as those from a mirrorless or DSLR camera. But you still get great bird images you can share on social media.

The 60x magnification is really strong. And the 60mm objective diameter gives you plenty of light for daylight bird spotting. You won’t have many complaints about the glass quality. And the multilayer coatings help improve light transmission and visual quality.

Coated with rubber armor, the scope is well protected against knocks and scrapes. The rubber also gives you more grip, making it less likely to fall from your hands. And the O-ring seals make it completely waterproof.

The built-in sunshade at the front of the scope is a lifesaver in bright sunlight. You can even extend it to provide more shade if the sun is directly in front of you.

The Gosky HD Spotting Scope comes as a complete set. As well as the phone adapter, you also get a basic tripod with a control arm and a handy carrying case. It’s good value when you consider what you get for the price.

7. Leica APO-Televid 82mm Spotting Scope

Brand	Brand Leica
Magnification	Magnification 25-50x
Objective Diameter	Objective Diameter 82mm
Field of View at 1000 m	Field of View at 1000 m 40 m at 25x, 26 m at 50x
Minimum Focus Distance	Minimum Focus Distance 12.5 ft / 3.8 m
Eye Relief	Eye Relief 18mm
Weight	Weight 3.3 lbs / 1.5 kg
Other Key Features	Other Key Features Apochromatic glass, anti-fog design, fluorine coating, AquaDura coating
Best For	Best For Leica users looking for a spotting scope

Leica has spent generations building its reputation as a luxury optics brand. And the Leica APO-Televid 82mm Spotting Scope fits perfectly in their catalog.

You immediately notice the beautiful build quality. It feels sturdy and robust without being overly heavy. And the optics are incredibly sharp at all points in the 25-50x magnification range.

Unfortunately, the Leica 25-50x Aspheric Eyepiece is sold separately. But it’s another terrific piece of engineering from the Leica team.

The main scope barrel contains elements made of apochromatic glass, which reduces chromatic and spherical aberrations. The result is a sharp, clear image even in direct sunlight.

Filled with nitrogen, there’s no risk of the interior fogging up. The outer glass is also protected against scratches and smudges thanks to the AquaDura coating. And the main body is weather-sealed for use in all kinds of weather.

The quality of the Leica APO-Televid 82mm Spotting Scope is no surprise. And unfortunately, neither is the price. You do get your money’s worth in terms of quality. But considering you have to buy the eyepiece too, your budget will take a beating.

8. Bushnell Trophy Xtreme Spotting Scope

Brand	Brand Bushnell
Magnification	Magnification 20-60x
Objective Diameter	Objective Diameter 65mm
Field of View at 1000 m	Field of View at 1000 m 50 m at 20x, 17 m at 60x
Minimum Focus Distance	Minimum Focus Distance 20 ft / 6 m
Eye Relief	Eye Relief 18mm
Weight	Weight 2.2 lbs / 1 kg
Other Key Features	Other Key Features Rubber armor, waterproof, built-in sunshade, anti-reflective coating
Best For	Best For Bird spotters wanting a rugged yet lightweight spotting scope

If you’re looking for a rugged scope that doesn’t weigh a ton, then the Bushnell Trophy Xtreme Spotting Scope is ideal. It’s strong and durable, suitable for the wildest of lifestyles. But it weighs just over 2 lbs.

Starting with the optics, it’s an excellent all-rounder. It gives you a magnification range of 20-60x, which is plenty for most bird watchers. And the 65mm objective lens gives you a bright view even as dusk falls.

The high-quality glass is treated with a multilayer coating. It reduces aberrations and lens flare. And it helps with light transmission, giving you a brighter viewing image. It also has a built-in sunshade, so direct sunlight is less of a problem.

Durability is increased thanks to the rubber armor on the outside of the barrel. There’s a semi-detached cover for the objective lens. And it has full IPX7 waterproof protection. It can be fully submerged in water and come out working just fine.

The Bushnell Trophy Xtreme Spotting Scope is ideal for true outdoorsmen. Ruggedness is paired with usability. It’s equipped with an eye-to-focus eyepiece and a rotating tripod collar. And it’s protected for outdoor use.

9. Athlon Optics Talos Spotter Scope

Brand	Brand Athlon Optics
Magnification	Magnification 20-60x
Objective Diameter	Objective Diameter 80mm
Field of View at 1000 m	Field of View at 1000 m 25 m at 20x, 14.6 m at 60x
Minimum Focus Distance	Minimum Focus Distance 20 ft / 6 m
Eye Relief	Eye Relief 18mm
Weight	Weight 2.2 lbs / 1 kg
Other Key Features	Other Key Features Tripod, carrying case, multilayer coating, waterproof, nitrogen-purged, rotating eyepiece, telescopic eyecup
Best For	Best For Bird watchers looking for an affordable scope with a bright aperture

The Athlon Optics Talos Spotter Scope gives you the best blend of brightness and affordability. Scopes with large objective lenses usually got a pretty penny. But this bird spotting scope has an 80mm objective lens yet remains budget-friendly.

The optics might not compare with the Swarovski Optik HD-STS-80 or Celestron Ultima 100. But the view is still sharp throughout the 20-60x magnification range.

Optical performance is improved by the multilayer coating on the glass. It reduces imperfections like chromatic aberration and lens flare. And it helps more light pass through the objective lens, giving you even better low-light performance.

The rotating eyepiece is a lifesaver if you need to sit down while bird watching. And the telescopic eyecup also helps you find a comfortable viewing position. It’s also equipped with a built-in sunshade for better viewing in bright sunlight.

Focusing is quick and easy, thanks to the smooth focus ring. And it’s fairly lightweight, so it isn’t a burden when you’re traveling to your favorite birding locations.

It’s a fully waterproof scope, so you can use it rain or shine. And it has been nitrogen purged to prevent fog buildup in the barrel.

The Athlon Optics Talos Spotter Scope comes with a protective carrying bag and a bench-height tripod. That’s a welcome surprise when you see the price. These extras add even more to the affordability of this bird-spotting scope.

Buyer’s Guide—Spotting Scopes for Bird Photography

Here are some factors to consider when choosing the best spotting scope.

Main Spotting Scope Specifications

Magnification range—20-40x probably provides the best field of view and brightness for bird watching. But 20-60x spotting scopes are typical. Make sure the optical quality doesn’t degrade too much at higher magnifications.
Minimum focusing distance—This is the closest you can get to your subject while still having it in focus. It can be just as crucial for spotting scopes as for camera lenses. For instance, you might want to get a close-up view of a bird’s feathers to identify the species. However, there is a trade-off with magnification. So be sure to check both.
Glass and coatings—Spotting scopes with ED (extra-low dispersion), FL (fluorite), HD (high density), and APO (apochromatic) glass produce clearer, sharper images. These high-quality coatings also reduce eyestrain.
Field of view—This shows the visible width at 1,000 yards (or meters). A wide field of view is better for scanning the scene or for fast-moving birds, but you won’t get the same level of magnification.
Focus mechanism—Most scopes have a single focus knob. But Leicas have one for coarse focus and one for more precise tuning. Nikon and Swarovski scopes have a helical focusing system with a rubberized band on the actual barrel or eyepiece. The latter’s reduced “travel” is less accurate. But that makes it faster to switch from close to distant subjects or keep the focus on fast-moving birds.
Straight or angled spotting scope—Straight scopes have a more familiar feel. But an angled scope is better for looking at the stars or sitting down and sharing!
Eyepieces—Some spotting scopes come with multiple eyepieces. The idea is you can use the lower-magnification ones with a broader field of view to scan the scene. Then you can switch to a higher-magnification eyepiece to examine your subject in detail. Alternatively, you could just zoom in using the same eyepiece.
Objective lens size—This is usually between 50 and 80mm. A bigger front lens (or “aperture”) gathers more light, which produces more clarity and detail and a brighter image.
Exit pupil size—This measures the image’s brightness and should be at least 1.3mm (or the diameter of your pupil). It’s the objective lens diameter divided by the magnification. So a 20-60x scope with an 80mm objective lens would have an exit pupil of 1.33mm at 60x.
Eye relief—The ideal distance between your eye and the eyepiece. It should be at least 16mm if you wear glasses.
Weather sealing—Fog, rain, snow, dust, heat, and cold can all be problematic. So look for waterproof and anti-fog (nitrogen- or dry-gas-filled) models with rubber coatings.
Weight—Higher-magnification scopes are generally heavier. But they may save you hours of hiking, so it’s a trade-off!
Price—As with all photography equipment, the price is a major consideration. There is a spotting scope for every budget on this list.

Spotting Scope Accessories

All these scopes are powerful, so you might want a tripod to hold them steady. That is unless you spend a lot of time in a jeep on safari! It doesn’t have to be that sophisticated or expensive, though.

If you want to take pictures or videos of what you see (called “digiscoping”), you could also invest in a Tactacam Spotter LR. It is a camera attachment that fits onto the eyepiece. It boasts one-touch 4K recording capability (plus live streaming), slow-motion features, and durable rubber housing.

European bee-eater. Ⓒ Nick Dale

What Is Digiscoping?

Digiscoping is where you attach your camera to your spotting scope. You mount the scope to your camera via the lens mount using a T-mount adapter. This allows you to view the magnified image through your camera and take images.

Using a 500 or 600mm lens is great for bird photography. But sometimes, even a super telephoto lens doesn’t get you close enough. By using a spotting scope and T-mount adapter, you can get magnification equivalent to an 800mm lens.

However, digiscoping does have its problems. Firstly, the image quality from a spotting scope is rarely as good as a proper telephoto lens.

You also lose the functionality of a proper lens. You lose autofocus and tracking features. And spotting scopes don’t have an adjustable aperture.

The objective lens is the aperture of a spotting scope, so the light transmission depends on the diameter. This is usually equivalent to something like f/8 or f/16, which is quite slow and restrictive.

What Is the Best Camera Lens for Bird Photography?

When it comes to bird photography, you need the biggest focal length you can get your hands on. Distance will always be a problem when photographing birds, even in your back garden. That’s why you need a long focal length to compensate.

A lens like the Sigma 150-600mm f/5-6.3 DG OS HSM is ideal for bird photography. The 600mm max focal length will be enough for many bird snappers. And it has built-in optical stabilization to compensate for the slow max aperture when fully zoomed in.

It’s also available for several different lens systems, including Canon EF and Nikon F.

The Canon RF 600mm f/11 IS STM is an affordable super-telephoto prime lens for mirrorless cameras. It has optical image stabilization that gives you five stops of exposure compensation.

The Nikon AF-S 200-500mm f/5.6E ED VR is the perfect bird photography lens if you have a Nikon DSLR. Or if you’re using a Nikon mirrorless camera, the Nikon Z 180-600mm f/5.6-6.3 VR.

Sony users can also try bird photography with the Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS.

If you want to see more options, check out our full list of the best lenses for bird photography.

Conclusion: The Best Spotting Scopes

The best spotting scope for bird photography allows you to see birds clearly from great distances. Of course, the very best optics come at a high price. But we’ve included plenty of excellent bird spotting scopes at more affordable price points.

The Celestron Ultima 65 Straight Spotting Scope is our top choice. The optical quality is excellent and you get a high level of magnification. It’s robust enough for a life outdoors and the price is more than reasonable.

Our Top 3 Choices for The Best Spotting Scopes

Celestron Ultima 65 Straight Spotting Scope

Nikon ED50 Fieldscope

Vortex Optics Viper HD Spotting Scope

The Best Lens for Bird Photography in 2024 (Updated)

Christopher Bryan-Smith — Tue, 18 Oct 2022 15:40:22 +0000

The best lens for bird photography helps you make the most of your birding experiences. Bird photography requires a lot of patience. Opportunities can be few and far between. Even when your feathered subject arrives, they’re gone with a single flap of their wings. The best bird photography lenses help you grab those moments.

The Sigma 150-600mm f/5-6.3 is our choice as the best lens for bird photography. We also have bird lenses for Nikon and Canon. And you’ll also find lenses for Sony, Fujifilm, and Olympus cameras.

Our Top 3 Choices for The Best Lens For Bird Photography

Sigma 150-600mm F/5-6.3 DG OS HSM | C for Nikon F

Canon EF 100-400mm F/4.5-5.6L IS II USM

Nikon AF-S 200-500mm F/5.6E ED VR

Best Lens for Bird Photography

Here’s a quick overview of our list of best lenses for bird photography list. The awards will give you an idea of which lens might be the best bird photography lens for you.

We’ll look at each lens in detail in the next section. We’ll look at the functions and features that make them the best choices for bird photography. If you need more information to help you find the perfect lens, skip to the buyer’s guide at the end of the article.

Our Top Choice

Sigma 150-600mm F/5-6.3 DG OS HSM | C for Nikon F

Incredibly wide 150-600mm focal length with powerful magnification and great optical quality
Excellent value for a super-telephoto lens
It's available for Nikon, Canon, and Sony cameras

Best Lens for Canon Cameras

Canon EF 100-400mm F/4.5-5.6L IS II USM

Canon's improved image stabilizer gives you sharp images every time
The USM AF system is responsive enough for capture the fastest birds
It's a durable lens that can handle long outdoor shoots

Best Lens for Nikon Cameras

Nikon AF-S 200-500mm F/5.6E ED VR

Powerful magnification with superb optical quality througout the zoom range
The vibration reduction system gives you sharper images and compensates for the slow max aperture
The constant max aperture allows for more exposure control

Best Lens for Sony Cameras

Sony FE 200-600mm F/5.6-6.3 G OSS SEL200600G

Incredible focal length and magnification
The DDSSM AF and OSS stabilizer are pro-level features that suit bird photography
You'll get a lovely soft bokeh from the 11-blade diaphragm

Best Lens for Panasonic Lumix Cameras

Panasonic LUMIX G 100-400mm f/4-6.3 Zoom Lens

400mm focal length is equivalent to 800mm on a full frame camera
You'll have sharper images with the optical image stabilizer
Ultra-fast focusing times with the focus range limiter

Best Lens for Olympus Cameras

Olympus ED 100-400mm f/5-6.3 IS Zoom Lens for Micro 4/3

Compatible with all Olympus MFT cameras
Incredible reach with the 800mm-equivalent focal length
The weather sealing allows you to shoot outdoors in all conditions

Best Lens for Fujifilm Cameras

Fujifilm FUJINON XF 100-400mm F/4.5-5.6 R LM OIS WR

Class-leading image stabilization gives you 5 stops of shake correction
Fantastic weather sealing for outdoor shooting in any weather
Compatible with Fujifilm's X series cameras

Best Budget Lens for Canon Cameras

Canon EF 70-300mm F/4-5.6 IS II USM

Wide zoom range for a variety of shots
Canon's USM AF system is their best to date
The image stabilizer improves performance in low light

Best Budget Lens for Nikon Cameras

Nikon AF-P NIKKOR 70-300mm F/4.5-5.6E ED VR

Nikon's vibration reduction system ensures you have sharp bird images
Excellent zoom range for beginner wildlife photographers
It has some weatherproofing for outdoor photography

9 Best Lenses for Bird Photography Ranked

Now we’ll look at all our top picks in detail. We’ll highlight the specs and features that make them the best bird photography lenses. You’ll have all the info you need to find the best bird photography lens for you.

1. Sigma 150-600mm f/5-6.3 Contemporary

Brand	Brand Sigma
Maximum Aperture	Maximum Aperture f/ 6.3
Focal Length Range	Focal Length Range 150-600 mm
Image Stabilization	Image Stabilization
Lens Weight	Lens Weight 4.25 lb (1.93 kg)
Top Selling Point	Top Selling Point It offers incredible magnification with excellent value. The build quality is fantastic and it's available for Nikon, Canon, and Sony.

Sigma has produced the best lens for bird photography. The Sigma 150-600mm f/5-6.3 Contemporary is the ultimate blend of power and value. You get the wide 150-600mm focal length range. And you also have fantastic AF and image stabilization to help you capture the best bird photos.

The 600mm focal length gives you incredible magnification. You can snap closely cropped bird images from long distances to show off feather details. And the wide focal length range gives you lots of composition options. You can capture incredible bird images without leaving the hide.

The optical quality is excellent. You might experience some chromatic aberration at the upper limits of the zoom range. But you’ll have no such trouble lower down the range.

While a max aperture of f/5 isn’t the fastest, Sigma has compensated for this with its optical image stabilization. It reduces the effect of camera shake, allowing you to shoot at slower shutter speeds. It’s a fantastic feature for low-light situations.

Bird photographers will appreciate the Hyper-Sonic Motor (HSM) used to power the autofocus. It’s accurate in daylight. And it’ll lock onto your subject with quick precision. AF speed is important because every fraction of a second is crucial in bird photography.

This lens is available for Nikon, Canon, and Sony cameras.

2. Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 L IS II

Brand	Brand Canon
Maximum Aperture	Maximum Aperture f/ 5.6
Focal Length Range	Focal Length Range 100-400 mm
Image Stabilization	Image Stabilization
Lens Weight	Lens Weight 3.46 lb (1.57 kg)
Top Selling Points	Top Selling Points Excellent magnification with Canon's improved image stabilization. The rugged build is ideal for outdoor photography.

The Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 L IS II is the best lens for bird photography if you have a Canon camera. It’s compatible with their full frame DSLR cameras. And it’ll work with their APS-C cameras with a 1.6x crop factor. It has a wide focal length range. And the rugged construction makes it perfect for bird photography.

The lens has a fantastic optical image stabilizer. It gives you four stops of image correction. You can shoot at slower shutter speeds with a reduced risk of camera shake and motion blur. That gives you better performance in low light.

The optical image stabilizer has three modes. You get standard, panning, and exposure only. These modes give you more options for composition and better results in different environments.

Canon’s USM focusing system is their best to date. It’s responsive, fast, and accurate. That’s exactly what you need when shooting fast-moving birds. You might only get a second or two to get the shot.

The durable build quality gives you plenty of location options. It’s dust-resistant for drier climates. And the water-resistant body means you can also shoot in wetter locations like rainforests or coastlines.

3. Nikon AF-S FX 200-500mm f/5.6

Brand	Brand Nikon
Maximum Aperture	Maximum Aperture f/ 5.6
Focal Length Range	Focal Length Range 200-500 mm
Image Stabilization	Image Stabilization
Lens Weight	Lens Weight 5.07 lb (2.30 kg)
Top Selling Points	Top Selling Points Powerful magnification with incredible optical quality. The vibration reduction system increases sharpness.

Nikon bird photographers need the Nikon AF-S FX 200-500mm f/5.6 super-telephoto lens. It’s a heavy piece of equipment. But it has the reach to get close-ups of the birds from your hide. And the excellent vibration reduction and AF systems are exactly what a bird photographer needs in a lens. It’s excellent value for money, too.

The 200-500mm focal length range is ideal for bird photographers. 500mm gives you the magnification to capture small birds from far away with your camera. And you have enough room within the zoom range for a variety of shots. The angle of view gives you a tight composition that suits bid photography.

The f/5.6 maximum aperture isn’t the fastest. But it is constant throughout the focal length range. That makes it easier to shoot distant birds or birds in low light.

Nikon’s fantastic vibration reduction system also compensates for the slow max aperture. It gives you 4.5 stops of image stabilization. That allows you to use slower shutter speeds with less risk of blurred images.

The Nikon AF-S FX 200-500mm f/5.6 gives you a big focal length for a low price. You will still need a healthy budget to buy this lens. But it’s excellent value for a super-telephoto lens. It’s a must-have if you use a full frame Nikon DSLR.

4. Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G

Brand	Brand Sony
Maximum Aperture	Maximum Aperture f/ 6.3
Focal Length Range	Focal Length Range 200-600 mm
Image Stabilization	Image Stabilization
Lens Weight	Lens Weight 4.66 lb (2.11 kg)
Top Selling Points	Top Selling Points Incredible magnification coupled with outstanding image quality. The AF and stabilization systems give you pro-level performance.

The Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G is ideal for serious bird photographers. It’s a super-telephoto lens with advanced features for high-performance shooting. It has the best example of Sony’s AF motor and image stabilization. It’s also excellent value for a super-telephoto lens from Sony’s G series.

A 600mm focal length gives a bird photographer fantastic possibilities. You can capture close-up images of small birds from your hide. And you can snap birds at high altitudes or off the coast.

The lens uses Sony’s direct drive supersonic wave motor (DDSSM) for the autofocus. It’s one of the fastest AF motors from any manufacturer. And it’s practically silent. You won’t scare the birds away before you’ve got your shot.

You only get an f/6.3 max aperture at the higher focal lengths. But the optical image stabilization system helps with low-light performance. It gives you four stops of shake corrections for more exposure options. And you’ll have sharper bird images every time.

The 11-blade diaphragm gives you lovely soft bokeh. The shallow depth of field effect is an excellent technique for bird photography. The extra-low dispersion lens elements also improve quality by reducing aberration and flare.

5. Panasonic Lumix G 100-400mm f/4-6.3

Brand	Brand Panasonic LUMIX
Maximum Aperture	Maximum Aperture f/ 4-6.3
Focal Length Range	Focal Length Range 100-400 mm
Image Stabilization	Image Stabilization
Lens Weight	Lens Weight 2.17 lb (985 g)
Tops Selling points	Tops Selling points Leica's precision elements give you stunning optical quality. It has reliable image stabilization and a durable construction.

Bird photographers with a Micro Four Thirds (MFT) camera need this Panasonic Lumix G 100-400mm f/4-6.3 lens. It’s compatible with all Panasonic’s MFT cameras. And it has the precision performance bird photographers need. That includes fast AF, solid stabilization, and a durable build.

The 100-400mm focal length might seem modest to some. But this focal length is equal to a 200-800mm focal length on a full frame camera. That means you get incredible magnification. It’s perfect for shooting birds in flight or from great distances.

Camera shake and motion blur aren’t an issue with this Panasonic Lumix G 100-400mm f/4-6.3 lens. It has built-in optical stabilization. And this partners with the image stabilization system found in Panasonic’s MFT cameras. You’ll have outstanding sharpness, even in lower light.

Bird photographers will appreciate the Panasonic Lumix autofocus system. It’s fast, accurate, and quiet. And there’s a focus range limiter to help reduce focusing times further. It’s a helpful feature if you’re using feeders to attract birds. It also helps snap nesting birds.

It’s a rugged telephoto lens that allows you to shoot outdoors in almost any conditions. It’s dust and splashproof. And it doesn’t freeze in sub-zero temperatures. It’s an excellent lens if you’re shooting in colder climates.

6. Olympus ED 100-400mm f/5-6.3

Brand	Brand Olympus
Maximum Aperture	Maximum Aperture f/ 5-6.3
Focal Length Range	Focal Length Range 100-400 mm
Image Stabilization	Image Stabilization
Lens Weight	Lens Weight 9.29 lb (1.32 kg)
Top Selling Points	Top Selling Points A rugged MFT lens with powerful magnification. Excellent optical quality and image stabilization.

This Olympus ED 100-400mm f/5-6.3 lens is the most powerful lens from Olympus’s ED range. It’s compatible with all their Micro Four Thirds (MFT) cameras. It gives you the reach a bird photographer needs. And it’s well equipped for the outdoor life of a bird photographer.

A 400mm focal length gives you good magnification. But with an MFT camera, a 400mm focal length is equivalent to 800mm on a full frame camera. That means you get incredible reach. You can snap offshore seabirds and birds at high altitudes.

You only get an f/6.3 max aperture at 400mm. But Olympus has included its image stabilization to help compensate. It gives you three stops of exposure compensation. You can use slower shutter speeds and still shoot crisp images.

The focus limiter is another handy feature for bird photographers. It’ll reduce focusing times, especially if you have a fixed target like a nest or bird feeder.

It’s a weather-sealed lens. You can shoot outdoors in all conditions. And it gives you peace of mind if you’re shooting on the coast or on a boat. It’s the perfect lens for any bird photography expedition.

7. Fujifilm XF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6

Brand	Brand Fujifilm
Maximum Aperture	Maximum Aperture f/ 5.6
Focal Length Range	Focal Length Range 100-400 mm
Image Stabilization	Image Stabilization
Lens Weight	Lens Weight 4.2 lb (1.9 kg)
Top Selling Points	Top Selling Points It's an all-weather telephoto lens with excellent glass quality. The image stabilization is one of the best of any manufacturer.

Fujifilm fans need this Fujifilm XF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 lens for bird photography. It’s their best telephoto lens. As well as a large focal length, you get fast AF and fantastic image stabilization. It’s also tough enough for most . It’s a worthy investment with you’re crazy about bird photography.

Image stabilization is the best of any manufacturer. It gives you five stops of image correction. That means you can drop your shutter speed down five stops without fear of camera shake. You’ll have super sharp photos even in low-light conditions.

This Fujifilm lens is thoroughly weather sealed. It’s dust and water-resistant. You can shoot in any weather or climate. And it can cope with temperatures down to -10°C. You can check penguins off your bird photography checklist.

8. Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 IS II

Brand	Brand Canon
Maximum Aperture	Maximum Aperture f/ 5.6
Focal Length Range	Focal Length Range 70-300 mm
Image Stabilization	Image Stabilization
Lens Weight	Lens Weight 1.57 lb (712 g)
Top Selling Points	Top Selling Points The large zoom range gives you shot versatility. It has Canon's improved image stabilization and it's excellent value.

The Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 IS II is the best lens if you’re new to bird photography. It doesn’t have the focal length of the super-telephoto lenses. But you get good magnification and optical quality. The AF and image stabilizer are excellent. And you don’t need a professional budget.

The 70-300mm focal length gives you plenty of shooting options. The 70mm end allows you to shoot wider environmental shots. And 300mm length gives you enough reach for backyard bird photography. You’ll have tightly cropped bird shots from your garden or local park.

The autofocus and image stabilizer are both pro-quality. It uses Canon’s USM system to drive the autofocus. It’s quick and quiet. And the image stabilizer gives you more options with your exposure settings. You’ll have sharper images in low light.

The Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 IS II is compatible with Canon ASP-C and full frame DSLR cameras. But there is a 1.6x crop factor when used with an APS-C camera.

9. Nikon AF-P DX 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6

Brand	Brand Nikon
Maximum Aperture	Maximum Aperture f/ 5.6
Focal Length Range	Focal Length Range 70-300 mm
Image Stabilization	Image Stabilization
Lens Weight	Lens Weight 1.5 lb (680 g)
Top Selling Points	Top Selling Points You get ensured sharpness with reliable vibration reduction system. The zoom range gives you fantastic shot variety.

This Nikon AF-P DX 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6 lens is the best bird photography lens if you’re a Nikon user on a budget. It’s the perfect entry-level lens for bird photography. It’s compatible with some of Nikon’s best DSLR cameras. And it’s excellent value for a telephoto lens.

The 70-300mm focal length gives you plenty of shot options. The 70mm side lets you shoot wider shots. You can shoot environmental shots that include many birds. And the 300mm end lets you get tighter shots of individual birds. It isn’t the longest focal length. But you can shoot fantastic bird photography in a garden, park, or woodland.

Nikon’s vibration reduction system is a massive asset for bird photographers. It reduces the effect of camera shake, which is helpful with large focal lengths. And it allows 4.5 stops of shutter speed compensation. That’s helpful in low-light situations.

It isn’t completely weather-sealed. It is dust resistant and protected against water droplets. That gives you good protection when shooting outside. But you will have to be careful in heavy downpours.

Buyers Guide for Bird Photography Lenses

This section looks at some of the finer details relating to bird photography lenses. We’ll look at what’s best for bird photographers and why. It’ll give you all the information you need to find the best lens for bird photography.

What Is the Best Focal Length For Bird Photography?

Like many things in photography, there is no clear answer to this question. The best focal length depends more on the situation than the subject. I’ve photographed birds at 17mm, but would I recommend that as your primary lens for bird photography? Nope.

Generally speaking, bird photography lenses are long. Is 300mm enough for bird photography? How about 400mm? The answer to those questions depends on a couple of things—What size is your camera sensor?

On a full frame camera, 300mm might be fine for birds in flight, but is likely too short for perched songbirds. Yet, if you shoot with an APS-C or Micro Four Thirds camera, then 300-400mm could be more than enough. (A 300mm on an APS-C camera equals 450mm, and 600mm on MFT). Before you decide what’s right for you, consider your camera.

Generally speaking, 400mm to 600mm lenses are the most useful for bird photography.

What Lenses Do Professional Photographers Use?

It seems all professional photographers use big 500 and 600mm f/4 lenses, but it’s not true. For years, my primary wildlife kit was a Canon DSLR and a Canon 500mm f/4L. The equipment was sharp and fast, but also large, heavy, and cumbersome. And the big lens drew unwanted attention from nosy passersby.

My work involves travel to many remote locations. I’m based in Alaska, but assignments often require me to fly in small planes to remote locations. Weight is a top concern. Many times, I’ve had to leave behind my big 500mm. Frustrated, I sold my Canon equipment and switched to the compact Micro Four Thirds cameras and lenses.

My primary bird photography lens is now an Olympus 300mm f/4 PRO equipped with a 1.4x teleconverter. That combination yields a full frame equivalent of 840mm at f/5.6. And it has the best image stabilization available! All at a fraction of the size and weight of a full frame 500 or 600mm f/4.

Pros use all kinds of lenses. What a pro chooses depends on the situation and the needs of the shoot. Lenses are sure to be sharp and fast, with top-notch image quality. But that doesn’t always mean the biggest!

Deciding on the Best Lens for You

Technology has trickled down from high-end lenses to entry-level equipment. Glass and image quality of today’s affordable gear rival the top-end equipment of 5 or 10 years ago. To get professional results, you don’t need the most expensive gear. A $10,000 lens is not necessary to capture high-quality photographs of birds and other wildlife.

Conclusion

Photographing birds is incredibly rewarding. But bird photography isn’t easy. You can’t get close to them. They live in remote and dangerous places. And they come and go with a few flaps of their wings. Having the best lens for bird photography puts the odds back in your favor.

The Sigma 150-600mm f/5-6.3 is the best lens for bird photography. It gives you incredible magnification at an excellent price. You won’t find that kind of focal length for less. The lens quality is superb too. It’s a must-have for bird photographers.

We’ve also included Nikon and Canon lenses. And bird photographers with Fujifilm, Olympus, and Sony cameras have also been catered to. There’s a bird photography lens for all shooters.

Our Top 3 Choices for The Best Lens For Bird Photography

Sigma 150-600mm F/5-6.3 DG OS HSM | C for Nikon F

Canon EF 100-400mm F/4.5-5.6L IS II USM

Nikon AF-S 200-500mm F/5.6E ED VR

25 Most Influential Bird Photographers to Follow in 2024

Christopher Bryan-Smith — Wed, 25 Aug 2021 08:25:20 +0000

Clearly, bird photography is the art of photographing birds. But it’s not that simple. Anyone that’s tried to capture a bird with their camera knows it!
Bird photography can offer some of the most stunning photographs of nature, and it’s a delight that so many photographers have mastered this art form.
We’ve gathered a list of our 25 most influential bird photographers that bird watchers will love!

Qualities of Successful Bird Photographers

It may seem logical to categorize bird photography as a part of wildlife photography. To some extent, this is true.
But bird photography is an art form all its own.
A bird photographer has to be patient. They have to be able to keep still for hours. But, they need to be on the quick on the trigger too.
Technical skills are also important. For example, a bird photographer needs to master telephoto lenses to get those tight close-ups. And they need to know their shutter speeds and burst modes.
The best bird photographers give a glimpse of something we can’t see with the naked eye. Their work allows us to see birds with a level of detail we could only otherwise imagine. It’s our chance to see birds in all their glory.

Photo by Bulbul Ahmed

25 Most Influential Bird Photographers You Should Follow

Here’s our list of the 25 most influential bird photographers in 2021.

Varun Aditya | @varun.aditya

Varun Aditya has a stunning portfolio featuring animals from all over Asia and Africa. His work is highly prized, and he has over one million followers on Instagram.
He is a wildlife photographer in the wider sense. He captures animals of all kinds. But his bird photography is spectacular. He has a particular penchant for peacocks, the national bird of Varun’s native India.

Varun Aditya – Instagram Collection

Emin Yogurtcuoglu | @birddetective

Emin isn’t just a photographer. He’s also a writer, naturalist, and birdwatching guide. And he’s not just a master of the camera—he knows and cares about his subject.
His work does feature other animals, but birds are his speciality. Much of his photography is about the beauty of birds. But some of his work aims to raise awareness for environmental issues, which can make for upsetting images.

Emin Yogurtcuoglu – Instagram Collection

Chen Chengguang | @joinus12345

Chen is a specialist bird photographer from Taiwan. His work is hugely influential. And he won the Hamdan International Photography Award in 2019.
His work is a collection of stunning action shots. He stops time and allows us to view birds at their most electric. The images are vibrant with color and movement. And he demonstrates tremendous skill in capturing birds in motion.

Chen Chengguang – Instagram Collection

Jan Wegener | @jan_wegener_

Jan Wegener is an Australian photographer dedicated to the art of photographing birds. Jan is an expert in this field. And he shares his knowledge of bird photography on his YouTube channel.
His photos of birds in flight are dynamic and cinematic. But much of his work is characterised by a tight depth of field. The soft and lush bokeh effect gives the images the look of picture-book illustrations.

Jan Wegener – Instagram Collection

Supreet Sahoo | supreet_sahoo_

Supreet is an Indian-born artist now residing in Austin, Texas. He’s an avid bird watcher and an expert photographer. He specialises in the tropical birds of central and South America.
His work gives a detailed view of birds from the rainforest. He allows you to see the intricate plumage of birds you might not otherwise see. His photography is an ornithologist’s dream.

Supreet Sahoo – Instagram Collection

Tim Flach | @timflachphotography

Tim is a renowned animal photographer based in London. His influence is well established. He’s a Fellow of the Royal Photographic Society. And he has an honorary doctorate from the University of Arts, London.
Wild animals are his subject. But he’s not exactly a wildlife photographer. His stylised animal portraits characterise his photography. But they’re not your typical domestic animal portraits. Instead, his work features exotic creatures from all over the globe.
The detail is exquisite, especially with his bird photography. His photos are intimate. And he uses the camera to humanise his subjects.

Tim Flach – Instagram Collection

John I Crawley | @jc_wings

John Crawley is a specialist bird photographer. Much of his work has a tight composition. The photos feature birds perched or in their nest. And he uses bokeh to emphasise the subjects in the center of the picture.
The collection is punctuated by dramatic images of birds in flights. And the photos are detailed and energetic.
John travels the world. His portfolio exhibits birds from temperate and tropical climates.

John I Crawley – Instagram Collection

Rathika Ramasamy | @rathikaramasamy

Rathika is one of India’s leading animal photographers. Her work features animals from across the Indian subcontinent. But she’s a bird photography specialist.
Her work is moody and atmospheric. But, it’s not just about the animal—the environment is just as important to her. The photos display the birds wonderfully, but you also get a sense of climate.
Her website is like an encyclopedia or a catalog of species. And everything is documented with brilliant photography skills.

Rathika Ramasamy – Images from rathikaramasamy.com

Alexis Rateau | @alexisrateau

Alexis is a French photographer currently based in Bangkok. He’s a wildlife photographer with a fine art mentality.
Alexis has a distinctive style. His shots are dark and atmospheric. He creates a haunting atmosphere, and the animals appear as if they are from a dream.
His color pallet is dark and soft. And he takes an artistic approach to bird photography.

Alexis Rateau – Instagram Collection

Chris Montano Jr | @cjm_photography

Chris Montano is an American photographer. He captures the wildlife of America’s North-West states. Chris’ relationship to the nature of that region is displayed in his work. You can sense an intimate understanding of the local fauna.
Chris has an excellent collection on his website. Some sections are dedicated to particular species. The photos are stunning and informative.

Chris Montano – Instagram Collection

Robert Cartwright | @robert_cartwright_photography

Robert is a dedicated ornithologist and bird photographer. His photos are vibrant and alive. They’re filled with energy and color.
Much of his work is out in the field. But he also has excellent skills with a macro lens, which he uses to document small birds and mammals.
Wetlands and coastal regions are two of the main landscapes he likes to work in. Ducks and puffins feature heavily. He also has more intimate shots that are almost portrait-like.

Robert Cartwright – Instagram Collection

Richard Bernabe | @bernabephoto

Richard Bernabe is a photographer and writer of high renown. His editorials have been published in National Geographic and Time magazine. When he’s not exploring new corners of the globe, he’s sharing his knowledge at public events.
His wildlife photography is brilliant and intense. And his landscapes are stunning. He is intent on conveying the power of the natural world. His imagery is breathtaking.

Richard Bernabe – Instagram Collection

Aparupa Dey | @aparupa.dey

Aparupa is a wildlife photographer from Kolkata. She specialises in capturing the rich birdlife of her native India. Other animals do appear in her work, but birds are her primary focus.
She has a soft and dream-like photography style. The colors are deep pastels, and the bokeh brings a subtle richness.
The subjects and atmosphere transport you to India. Without leaving your seat, you’re taken to a distant and exotic world.

Aparupa Dey – Instagram Collection

Tracy Johnson | @hummingbirdsxoxo

Tracy isn’t just a bird photographer. She has a niche all her own. Her speciality is capturing hummingbirds.
Hummingbirds are tiny and fast-moving. Tracy’s work is a testament to her skill with a camera shutter and a short focal length lens. The images show the delicate beauty of the humming birds’ plumage.
Her portfolio is a celebration of hummingbirds. She clearly cares deeply for these miniature creatures.

Tracy Johnson – Instagram Collection

Georgina Steytler | @georgina_steytler

Georgina is a photographer and conservationist from Australia. Her photography is a celebration of birds. The images are alive with color and movement. She expresses vitality and a sense of playfulness.
Her eye for composition is what makes her photos stand out. She knows how to frame her subject. And how to use negative space.
Her portfolio is a joy to behold. Georgina is someone that loves the natural world, and it’s clear in her work.

Georgina Steytler – Instagram Collection

Rob Van Mourick | @caperelux

Rob is a prolific bird photographer from Holland. His work is an encyclopedia of northern European birdlife.
Rob has a real appreciation for his native environment. His work is a celebration of the world around him. He’s not a photographer that has felt the need to fly thousands of miles to find a thrill.
His shots have a delicate precision. They’re alive with color but gentle in tone. Browsing his portfolio is like taking a walk in woodland.

Rob Van Mourick – Instagram Collection

Pasi Hyttinen | @finnishtime

Pasi Hyttinen isn’t strictly a bird photographer. He’s more of a nature and landscape photographer. But birds do feature heavily in his work.
He captures the stunning scenery of his native Finland. You can experience all the seasons through Pasi’s photography. From the height of summer to the depths of winter.
His photography is colorful and dramatic. That applies to his bird photography as well as his landscapes.

Pasi Hyttinen – Instagram Collection

Thomas Hinsche | @photography.hinsche

Thomas Hinsche is a bird and wildlife photographer from Germany. His bird photography is award-winning. He was awarded the Best Portfolio award in 2019 by Bird Photographer of The Year.
Thomas’s work is a celebration of Germany’s spectacular wildlife. Much of his photography is centered around the middle Elbe river. Looking through the collection allows you a glimpse of the wildlife Germany has to offer.
His images are vibrant and full of fun. It feels like you’re witnessing an undisturbed world.

Thomas Hinsche – Instagram Collection

Roeselien Raimond | @roeselienraimond

Roeselien is a nature photographer with a serious soft spot for foxes. But her bird photography is excellent too.
Her portfolio has a distinctly soft and sweet color pallet. She uses the light of dawn and dusk to give her photos their pastel colors. Her use of bokeh enhances the gentle atmosphere. Her subjects sit in a cloud of pinks, oranges, and greens. And her eye for composition is excellent too.

Roeselien Raimond – Instagram Collection

Ray Gilbert | @raymondgilbert520

If you love birds of prey, you’ll enjoy the photography of Ray Gilbert. His collection is studded with superb actions shots of raptors on the wing. He knows these birds well, and this knowledge allows him to get some fabulous photos.
His osprey shots are worth seeking out. And there are some great seabird photos as well. Ray also demonstrates his skills with a macro lens. Finally, some great insect shots add additional interest to his portfolio.

Ray Gilbert – Instagram Collection

Chris Kaula | @chriskaula

Chris Kaula is a young photographer from Germany. His work has started to make an impact on the wildlife photography scene. So much so that he was crowned European Nature Photographer of the Year 2020.
The award is not unfounded. There’s a warmth throughout his body of work. His bird photography is colorful and lively. The close-ups are warm and touching, which is emphasised by his use of bokeh. His shots are intimate and beautifully composed.

Chris Kaula – Instagram Collection

Thomas D Mangelsen | @thomasdmangelsen

Thomas was born and raised in the wilds of Nebraska, USA. He has a love and respect for the natural world. It runs through his work as a conservationist and wildlife photographer.
Nebraska is rich in wildlife and beautiful scenery. So it’s the perfect place for a nature photographer. But Thomas also travels around the world, taking pictures as he goes.
Thomas uses his photography as part of his conservation work. He’s been photographing birds and other animals for over 40 years. And he is only too aware of how habitats are shrinking all over the world.

Thomas D Mangelsen – Instagram Collection

Wami | @wallmika

Wami is a bird photographer living and working in his native Finland. His collection is a catalog of Finnish birdlife. It’s a bird watcher’s delight!
Wami has no ulterior motive other than capturing birds in their natural environment. Working throughout the seasons, Wami documents all the species that live in Finland. That includes permanent residents and migratory birds.

Wami – Instagram Collection

Aisse Gaertner | @my_little_sensor

Aisse is a photographer from Brazil. He’s an avid birdwatcher. And the birdlife of Brazil inspires his photography.
His photos are alive with the tropical colors of the rainforest. If you look through his work, you can feel the energy and almost hear the birdsong. He uses a tight composition so you can study the details of every bird. The portfolio is beautiful and fascinating.

Aisse Gaertner – Instagram Collection

Jess Findlay | @jessfindlay

Jess is a young photographer from Canada. But despite his age, he is already making waves in the wildlife photography world. He has already won several awards, including the BBC Wildlife Photographer of the Year.
He is native to British Colombia. And North America’s rich biodiversity features heavily in his photography. His relationship to his native land is apparent in his photography. There’s knowledge and respect in every shot. If his work continues like this, the awards will keep coming.

Jess Findlay – Instagram Collection

Conclusion

Birds are wonderful creatures. From the wild woods and wetlands to city gardens and parks, they bring color and excitement. They are a joy to behold—if we manage to catch a glimpse, that is!
That’s where bird photographers come in. They allow us to see and study birds in detail. We get a chance to examine their plumage and character while sitting at home.
That was our list of the 25 most influential bird photographers in the world. Hopefully, you will also enjoy their work and may get inspired to pick up the camera yourself!
If you want to learn more about wildlife photography, check out our Wonderful Wildlife eBook!

9 Ways to Choose a Shutter Speed for Birds in Flight

Megan Kennedy — Sun, 18 Jul 2021 12:49:30 +0000

shutter speed for birds in flight can be one of the most important settings when photographing these creatures. Here are nine tips to help you choose the right shutter speed to capture amazing photos of birds in flight.

1. Researching Bird Behaviour Using Shutter Speed For Birds In Flight

According to new research, there could be about 18,000 species of birds in the world. Unique in appearance and behaviour, each species is a new photographic challenge.
Researching bird behaviour is crucial to good bird photography. Some birds exist in flocks. Others pair only to mate. Some birds exist in the wilderness, others in urban environments. Some birds are active during the day, while others are awake at night. Some birds glide in flight, and others flap frantically.
Finding the right spot for bird photography need some research too. Depending on where you are based, bird maps like birdata can be a useful resource. They will help you plan the location of your shoot.
Plenty of information can also be found online or through local organisations and clubs. Getting in touch with local bird-watching communities is a great way to get inside info on bird-photography hot spots.

2. Be Ready With the Right Camera Settings

To get sharp photographs of birds in flight, there are a few general camera settings to start with.
First, set your camera to autofocus mode and activate continuous autofocus (AI Servo for Canon, AF-C for Nikon). Designed for moving subjects, continuous autofocus means that the camera will not lock the focus points when you half-press the shutter button. Instead, it tracks a subject, refocusing continuously.
The AF points come down to personal preference. Single AF points are better for stationary birds. The use of all AF points simultaneously is better for capturing birds in flight.
To take complete control of the camera settings, switch your camera to manual mode. For a sharp rendering of a bird in flight, you will want to choose at a shutter speed of at least 1/1000 of a second. Use much slower shutter speeds to create a panning effect. Then, set your shutter speed mode to continuous. That way, when you depress the shutter button, the camera will record images in quick succession. One after the other until you rerelease the button.
Next, select an aperture of around f/8. By increasing the depth of field with the aperture, you maximise your window for a sharp photograph.
To balance your exposure or for creative effects, your aperture can be adjusted along with your ISO.

3. Use a Telephoto Lens For Close-Ups

Having a good telephoto or super-telephoto is more than ideal in wildlife photography.
It is possible to use a lens with less of a reach but your photography will need a lot more legwork. You can also photograph birds that are more accustomed to humans (i.e. seagulls and pigeons). Generally, a long lens allows you to get closer to more birds.
As you will probably be far from your subject, we suggest using a lens with a focal length of at least 200mm. But a lot depends on the animals’ habits and sizes. From the same distance, you will need a longer focal length to capture a hummingbird than to capture an eagle.
You will also want a lens with a fast focusing capability. Birds sometimes fly erratically, and you will want a lens that can keep up.
The use of a teleconverter is another way to extend the reach of a lens. They are cheaper than a dedicated telephoto but there are some significant drawbacks. Reduced maximum aperture, enhanced camera shake, slower focus speed, and increased image degradation are possible. Also, telephoto lenses with fix focal lengths usually provide better image quality.

4. Avoid Blur

A tripod or monopod with a ball head or gimble is useful for heavier lens configurations. The equipment can help avoid camera shake and eases the strain on your back and neck.
Also, camera shake is an issue with telephoto lenses. Due to the long focal length and narrow field of view, they are more sensitive to movement. This is why wildlife photography often needs the usage of a tripod. You can easily have blurred images if you hold your camera in your hands.
Following this logic, tripods let you use a slightly longer shutter speed. Sometimes tripods, however, make you too slow. In this case, monopods are a bit more mobile. The problem is that you have to hold them constantly. This also makes them less stable than a tripod.

5. Track Flying Birds

When capturing birds in flight, your ability to track or move the camera with the subject can make or break a photograph. You can nicely express motion with this technique. You focus on the subject and move with it a bit. This will make your background well blurred due to the movements while keeping the bird in focus.
Turn off the image stabilization because it makes the autofocus performance slower. Try to seek out your subject well before it flies close. This gives you time to orientate, find the subject in the viewfinder and plan your shot.
As the bird approaches, press the shutter button halfway down to focus. A sharp bird’s eye is understood to be the convention of bird photography. Aim your focus on the facial area of the bird.
Once focused, fully depress the shutter button. Keep the lens pointed at the subject (by twisting your hip if you are hand-holding). A smooth motion will help keep your images sharp, but it does take practice.

6. Get Soft Light at Golden Hour

All photography is about light. But to make a good photograph great, planning for the best lighting conditions helps. The golden hours are considered the best times for photographing birds in flight. Birds are most active during these transitional parts of the day, which increases the chance of a successful shot.
The ideal lighting position for bird flight photography is front lighting. This means the sun is at your back with birds flying towards you or passing in front of you. After you have chosen a general location for your shoot, have a look at the orientation of the sun. Think about where the ideal spot might be.
Another interesting lighting opportunity is photographing the silhouette of a flying bird. Wait until the sun is rising or setting. Position yourself so that the sun will be behind the bird and meter for the brightest part of the scene. Then wait for a bird to fly between you and the sun.

7. Make The Most Out of Your Composition

Adhering to the rule of thirds is a great way to enhance motion without blur. Framing birds flying in the dead-center seems logical but off-center creates a more dynamic image. You are not limited to photographing birds surrounded by blue sky either. Incorporating the habitat adds narrative and context. It also helps move the viewer’s eye around the composition.
Don’t feel you have to fill the frame with your feathered subject. Birds in flight are often crammed into the dimensions of a rectangle. Allowing your birds to have breathing space enhances the viewer’s sensation of flying with a bird.
Color is also a strong theme in bird photography. The plumage of a bird can be a spectacular thing to capture, especially in flight. You can also add the color of the sky or the surrounding environment.
That being said, a black and white scheme is another viable option for flying bird photography. A black and white scheme emphasises shape and form and texture and line while photographing birds in flight. It also adds mystery to the scene.

8. Shoot Different Birds at a Variety of Locations

As with anything, practice makes perfect. Tracking with a bird in the wild is a skill to be developed. Start your flight photography off by taking photographs of birds as they flit around your backyard. This will help you adjust to bird behaviour and the process of bird photography in the comfort of familiar settings.
Try shooting different birds at a variety of other locations. Don’t be afraid to experiment with camera settings as well as tracking and panning. You can go searching for particular birds. Or you can stay in one spot and let them come to you.

9. Do Not Disturb the Environment

Birds are living beings, and habitat disruption has already affected their livelihood. It’s important to make as little of an impact as possible during and after bird photography.
Keep away from nests, stay on designated paths, and do not feed birds (especially bread). Take any trash you have with you and avoid disturbing the landscape.
Bird photography can also contribute to the understanding of bird ecology. Citizen science websites like birdlife and bandedbirds welcome the submissions of bird data. This then goes towards the protection of species and habitats.

Conclusion

Photographing birds in flight are both challenging and rewarding. With the proper planning, equipment, and technique, you can make beautiful shots of birds in flight. The correct shutter speed, the found focus points, and a stable camera will help you master your flight photography.
As it is with every field of wildlife photography, you have to be patient. Experiment with new techniques, try new places, and you are going to see the results. And a huge improvement in your photography.
Capture breathtaking photos of wild animals in their natural habitats with our Wonderful Wildlife course!

8 Hummingbird Photography Tips for Beautiful Bird Photos

ExpertPhotography — Thu, 13 May 2021 09:32:57 +0000

Did you know that hummingbirds got their names from the humming sound their wings make? It is because they flap very fast. This fast movement is one of the things that makes photographing hummingbirds difficult.

In this article, we have collected 8 tips to take great hummingbird photography shots.

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1. Hummingbird Photography: Where Do You Find Hummingbirds?

Hummingbirds live all across the American continent. They are migratory birds and fly to warmer areas in winter. But they do not ever leave the continent.

The first step is to research what species live near you and when they migrate. They are most common in Central and South America, but you can also find them in Canada and Alaska.

Lucky for photographers, hummingbirds eat a lot. Thanks to this, you can frequently find them around flowers.

You can meet hummingbirds throughout the day. But they are the most active around dawn and then later at dusk.

2. How to Attract a Hummingbird

As they fly fast, it is going to difficult to take good photos of them. But if you know how to attract them to your garden, it will be easier.

It is no coincidence that in most images, you see hummingbirds around flowers. They are pollinators, so having flowers in your garden will increase your chances of a visit. It is their great color vision that helps find flowers. Different species prefer different colors, but you cannot go wrong with orange, yellow, or red.

Another great attraction is a hummingbird feeder. Choose one that is red or orange. But do not use any paint to color the nectar itself! It may harm the birds.

Fill up the feeder with a refresher, which is 3/4 water and 1/4 sugar.

It is important that once you put out a feeder, you must clean it regularly. Otherwise, hummingbirds can get infected with different kinds of bacteria.

3. What Kind of Camera Do You Need to Photograph Hummingbirds?

Wildlife and bird photography are challenging genres. On top of the speed, hummingbirds are tiny. This makes them hard to spot and even harder to photograph.

Any camera compatible with wildlife photography will do the job. One choice we can recommend the Panasonic G9.

When choosing a camera for hummingbird photography, the most important features are frames per second and autofocus.

The more frames per second, the better. Choose a camera with a good frame rate, ideally over 11 fps.

Fast continuous autofocus is also going to be of help. You can also look for tracking mode when choosing the focus selection.

Use a camera that can handle low light situations and has high ISO. An ISO invariant camera is a great choice if you want to shoot with high shutter speed.

A crop sensor is going to increase the magnification of your telephoto lenses. With APS-C cameras, you can increase your equivalent focal length by a 1.6x crop, while Micro Four Thirds alternatives have a 2x crop factor.

4. What is the Best Lens For Hummingbird Photography?

As you will not get close enough to your subjects, you will need a telephoto or a super-telephoto lens. As an alternative, you can also stack up extension tubes to increase focal length.

Note that your lens aperture has to keep up with a fast shutter speed. This is necessary for good image quality. The wider the maximum aperture is, the better, as it can let in more light.

Pay attention to the quality of the glass rather than the focal length. And let’s not forget that you need lens image stabilization to avoid taking blurry photos.

If you have a good lens, you can get away with a cheaper crop sensor camera. This does not work the other way around. A high-end camera with a cheaper lens cannot reach the image quality of the camera body.

5. Freeze Motion With Flash

If you want to use flash, you will need more set up. One will not be enough to illuminate the birds, and you will need to brighten the background too.

Flash makes the birds’ feathers sparkle, which is a nice touch to your shots.

There are two things to bear in mind when using flash to photograph hummingbirds.

First, you are going to be far from the subject and use a telephoto lens. Like this, you cannot predict where to put the flashes unless you use them on your hot shoe. This is why flash works better when you have a bird feeder. It is more predictable than having many flowers around and hoping they will fly to the one you are watching.

Second, you can easily distract hummingbirds with artificial lights. Never use flash or any other artificial light for bird photography at night. You might get stunning images, but it can blind the birds temporarily. This is going to make them easy preys for predators.

6. Photographing Hummingbirds Without Flash

We suggest you shoot in bright lighting conditions and use manual mode.

You will need a fast shutter speed as these birds beat their wings up to 80 times per second. It would be best if you used at least 1/2500. Under good light conditions, you can go even higher. The tiny wings are going to be blurred if the shutter speed is too slow.

If you would like to photograph hummingbirds with their wings blurred, you still need a relatively fast shutter speed. The wings will disappear otherwise.

Use the widest aperture you can. This way, you can compensate for the fast shutter speed that lets only a small amount of light to the sensor. Lenses will produce sharper images when the aperture is not wide open. If you have enough light, you can step back by 1 or 2 f-stops.

The third important setting is the ISO. I recommend you use a high ISO. This will compensate for the shutter speed limiting the amount of light. But be careful because a high ISO can cause digital noise.

7. Stabilize Your Images

When using telephoto lenses, you will almost always need a tripod. Due to the long focal length, your telephoto lens is more sensitive to little movements and shaking.

You usually will have to wait a long time before a hummingbird appears in your frame. Believe me, you do not want to hold your camera in your hands this whole time.

Make sure to use a sturdy tripod. These lenses and cameras can be hefty.

8. Enhance Your Shots in Post

You will take your best shots using fast shutter speed, small aperture, and low ISO.

These settings can result in underexposed images. To bring the details out of the darker areas, you should shoot in RAW.

By brightening the shadows, sharpening and saturating your images, you can bring out the hummingbirds’ colors. You can get stunning results even from non-flash photos if you tweak the colors in editing software.

Conclusion

You do not need special equipment you would not need for other kinds of wildlife or bird photography. But to photograph hummingbirds, you need to pay attention to their behaviour and uniqueness.

When shooting any wildlife, always keep in mind the ethics of wildlife photography and bird photography. If you are using a feeder, please do not abandon it. Clean it regularly.

Taking pictures of hummingbirds requires some technical knowledge and patience. Follow our tips for stunning results.

Capture breathtaking photos of more wild animals with our Wonderful Wildlife course!

How to Use Wildlife Photography Hides for Bird Photos

Dora Jokkel — Tue, 29 Sep 2020 18:58:53 +0000

If you’re looking to take your bird photography to the next level, using a wildlife photography hide can be a great way to do it. Wildlife photography hides are essentially structures or areas that provide camouflage for photographers as they take photos of animals in their natural habitat. This allows you to get closer to your subject without disturbing them, which can lead to better shots. Here are a few tips on how to use wildlife photography hides for the best results

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1. Wildlife Photography Hide: Wear Camouflage Clothing to Blend in With Your Surroundings

The easiest and simplest bird hide is camouflage clothing. This is the best choice for subjects that are always on the move.

The biggest advantage of camouflage clothing is that it allows you to move as you wish and it doesn’t cost you much money. Besides bird photography, you can also use it for other wildlife photography.

You can also take your camouflage outfit to the next level and buy a ghillie suit. It is an outfit designed for hunters and makes you blend in well with your environment. They are light and breathable, but they make you look like a monster from the swamp.

If you want to photograph birds in the snow, you can dress up in white pants and a jacket, and complete your outfit with white pillowcases or oven gloves. You could wrap your camera and tripod with white bed sheets or a white potato sack.

2. Use a Body Blind for Mobility on a One-Day Shoot

Photography body blinds consist of a drape with a dedicated opening for your camera. They are great choices when you find a spot that birds often use, like a tree or a pond.

You can get to the spot early and set up your hide, spending the day inside with bird watching and taking photos.

Portable photography blinds are great because they cover not only you but also your camera, tripod and other gear. Plus, they hide your movements, which would scare off your subjects otherwise.

Their disadvantage is that the air does not circulate well inside of them. On a hot sunny day, a portable photography blind might feel like a sauna.

3. Shoot from a Pop-Up Blind to be Able to Return to Your Spot

A pop-up blind is useful when you find a photography spot that you wish to return to several times. You can set it up once and leave it there until you are ready to leave.

The most common pop-up blinds are small tents. They have small, customizable windows for you and your camera. They are great because they hide all your gear and are spacious enough for accommodating you for long hours. Some can even fit two people inside.

The biggest disadvantage of pop-up blind tents is that they provide the least mobility, and you need more planning and time to set them up. They are big structures that might confuse the birds, and they can get scared.

It’s a smart idea to set up your photo blind a few days before you start taking photos. This way, the animals get used to its sight and will think it is part of the environment.

If you don’t want to invest in a tent-like pop-up blind, you can also buy a camouflage canvas hide. Fix it to your tripod with a few sticks, and you have your blind.

4. Use a Floating Blind to Shoot in Lakes, Ponds and Swamps

If you are photographing birds that are living around lakes, swamps or ponds, floating bird blinds are the best options for you.

It is a floating platform that can accommodate your camera. It has an ergonomic design for smooth sailing. It also has a cover that makes it look like part of the environment.

A floating blind is an excellent choice for water-level and a close-up shot of water birds.

The drawback is that there are only a few types of floating blinds available in the market. Their prices are pretty high due to their professional design.

One of the best models available in the market is called Floating Hide.

The Floating Hide

5. Build a Temporary Hide From Grass and Branches

It can happen that you don’t have your usual equipment with you but you suddenly need a wildlife photography hide. A creative solution is to gather some branches and grass around and build your own hide.

Make sure to gather plants that are already on the ground, so you don’t harm nature by building your hide.

You can even practice building a hide in your own garden. This way, you will know what structure works well. You can even try it and photograph birds without leaving your home.

6. Use Ordinary Objects to Hide From the Birds

Think about using ordinary objects as wildlife photography blinds and hides. Consider using a garden shed with windows on it.

Or build a simple structure from plywood. You can make it waterproof by using wooden batons to keep the walls and the roof together. If you place a rug or a carpet on its floor, you can even decrease the noise you make inside.

You could even hide in your stationary car and do the bird watching from there. Many species are used to vehicles and cars, and they won’t be scared off.

Conclusion

Using bird blinds and hides for wildlife photography can make your job easier. It allows you to get closer and stay unnoticed.

This special equipment doesn’t bother the birds, so they behave in a natural way. This allows you to capture authentic photos of their undisturbed habits.

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10 Stunning Bird Photos to Inspire You (Bird Photographers)

Dora Jokkel — Thu, 17 Sep 2020 18:14:20 +0000

Bird photography is not only about patience and good luck. You need a good amount of creativity to capture breathtaking bird photos.
Check out these 10 stunning photos by talented bird photographers to get inspired.

1. Caron Steele’s Bird Photos

Caron is a wildlife photographer who takes incredible bird photos. She studied Zoology at Oxford University. She now runs a farm in Worcestershire with her husband.
She believes in conserving nature by letting people learn about it. Caron finds that photography is the best educational tool for that.

Website

2. Glenn Bartley

Glenn Bartley is a famous nature photographer from Canada. He focuses on bird photography and takes fantastic portraits of rare birds.
Glenn’s images are known and represented around the world. He is an award-winning photographer. His work is often featured in International and North American nature publications.

Website

3. Jari Peltomaki

Jari Peltomaki is a professional wildlife photographer from Finland. His passion is bird photography, and his favourite subjects are owls.
He has co-published many books on birds and photography. His work has been featured all around the world. Jari has won several photography awards and was a Nikon ambassador for Finland between 2012 and 2016.

Website

4. Bence Mate

Bence Mate is a Hungarian wildlife photographer who was featured in a series on Spectrum Television. He was a participant in the BBC Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition.
Bence also co-authored a popular bird photography book titled ‘The Handbook of Bird Photography‘.

Website

5. Arthur Morris

Arthur Morris is a wildlife photographer and writer who specialises in birds. Almost every famous bird photographer learnt from him.
11,000 of his photographs have been published in prestigious magazines. He is also a popular lecturer and educator.

Website

6. Alejandro Prieto

Alejandro Prieto is a wildlife and underwater photographer from Mexico. He often does conservation photography to help to protect wildlife.
Alejandro was given many international awards, including 2nd place in the Nature category at Word Press Photo 2020.

Website

7. Andy Rouse

Andy Rouse is a world-famous wildlife photographer. At the age of 32, he decided to leave his corporate career and follow his passion.
He has won over 24 international awards and puts a great emphasis on wildlife conservation.

Website

8. Alan Murphy

Alan Murphy is an award-winning bird photographer living in Houston, Texas. His work has appeared in magazines such as National Geographic, Wildbird and Birders World.
Alan also leads workshops. He is passionate about educating other wildlife and bird photographers.

Website

9. David Tipling

David Tipling is one of the best-known bird photographers in the world.
He has won many awards and published various books about bird photography. His stunning bird pictures have been exhibited all around the globe.

Website

10. Gregory Basco

Gregory Basco is an award-winning professional photographer based in Costa Rica. He is a BBC/Veolia Wildlife Photographer of the Year.
His work has been published in several magazines, books and calendars. He also teaches nature photography workshops.

Website

Conclusion

We hope you find inspiration in the work of these 10 outstanding bird photographers!
Looking at pictures from other bird photographers can help improve your wildlife photography skills. They are also excellent motivation to get out and capture your next picture of a bird.

11 Best Tips for Shooting Professional Owl Photography

Dora Jokkel — Mon, 17 Aug 2020 18:35:12 +0000

Bird photography is a beautiful and popular niche in wildlife photography. Almost any place on Earth has certain species of birds, so it is easier to find birds close to your home than looking for tigers or lions.

Every bird species has its characteristics, and you have to handle them with a different approach.

If you are interested in owl photography but not sure how to approach these majestic birds, you are in the right place.

Read our tips on how to shoot professional owl photography.

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1. Owl Photography: Knowing the Different Species

If you want to take a picture of an owl, you need to get to know the various species and their behaviour. You have to know if the owl you chose to photograph is active during the daytime or it is a nocturnal owl.

For example, the snowy owl prefers to roost during the day and goes hunting during the night. But the snowy owl often gets active during the day when summer comes.

Knowing the different species of owls also means that you will understand what is the best time to take a photo of them.

For example, the wintertime is ideal for owl photography in North America. This is the time when various owls fly away from the challenging weather.

Owls that live far away from each other during the summer, end up hunting within a few miles of each other. During this time, you may spot a Great Gray Owl and a Snowy Owl around the same area.

2. Be Ready to Work Outdoors

Like in other niches of wildlife photography, you have to be ready to work outdoors when you are aiming for an owl picture. It is never a disadvantage if you like hiking, camping and spending a lot of time in nature in general.

Depending on the types of owls you want to photograph, you may have to adapt to different and challenging .

You can find owls anywhere from dense forests to the arctic tundras. You need to make sure you prepare the right gear, clothing and photography accessories.

3. Make Sure the Owl Is Relaxed

You must never stress out an animal when you try to capture photos. You should make sure that they feel comfortable with your presence.

The aim of photographing owls is not only getting an awesome photo that could lend you an award one day.

Wildlife photography also has a scientific purpose. The photo you capture might help experts get to know more about the owls, their habits and even the animals living around them.

That’s why you should always make sure that the owls are relaxed when you photograph them. Plus, nobody likes to see a scared animal in a photo.

If your subject is relaxed, it means that you are a very good photographer. Real professionals know how to keep their subjects comfortable.

So how do you know if the owl is no afraid of your presence?

If its upper eyelids are a bit lowered and its ear tufts are also lowered but not flat, the owl is calm. The head feathers of a relaxed owl are not expanded or contracted.

If an owl is ignoring you and preening or sleeping, it is also a clear sign that the bird is not stressed. When the owl is hunting or stretching in your presence, it means that the bird is not bothered by you.

4. Learn the Behaviour of a Stressed Owl

You should learn the typical signs of a stressed and situations you should avoid. These behaviours are warning signs for you as well. They signal that you crossed the line and disturbed the owl’s peace.

A wide-eyed owl might look cute in a photo. But totally round eyes mean that the owl is alert and focused on something, It’s only okay to see them like that if you are not the one in their focus.

Another stress signal is when the owl has wide eyes, small pupils and blinks often. This means you should get further away because it feels uncomfortable.

Owls have a typical concealment pose as well. Their head and body feathers get compressed, ear tufts are straight up, and their eyes go very small. Avoid making them embrace this position.

Panting, playing dead, and signs of looking to fly away are clear signals of stress.

5. Don’t Bait the Owl

It might be tempting to feed the owls for a good photo. But it’s better to avoid baiting them. The owl might get used to getting fed and won’t be hunting like before.

It’s much better to capture a photo of the owl when it’s hunting in a natural way.

Plus, the more people feed the owls, the more they will associate humans with food. This can lead to accidents, especially close to roads and cars.

6. Give Enough Space to the Owl

You should always give enough space when photographing owls. They don’t like to be around people.

I wouldn’t recommend trying to get pics of owls with a smartphone. From the ideal distance, you need a proper camera with an appropriate lens if you want to have a great photo.

Some owls that live close to urban areas are okay with people coming closer. But you should always notice the first signs of stress when you got too close.

Every bird is different. But you should keep a distance between 20 and 100 yards, depending on the owl’s tolerance.

7. Don’t Take Your Dog With You

Owls are afraid of dogs. You may want to have your dog with you during an adventure in the outdoors, but they can stress out owls.

Owls that are used to the presence of humans might be okay with dogs too. But you should always be careful when having your four-feet friend with you.

8. Avoid Using Artificial Light During the Night

There are some experiments proving that owls’ night vision can be affected by artificial light in the dark. It’s better to avoid using them as it can disturb the animal.

But how do you photograph nocturnal owls, then? You can’t avoid using flash in complete darkness.

In that case, I recommend you being very careful. It’s a good idea to illuminate the owl first and then fire the flash. You don’t want to strike the innocent bird with a sudden flash out of the complete darkness.

9. Respect Others and Their Private Property

Crossing a fence for a great owl photo might be tempting. But you should always stick to public lands.

Forests, park and public areas are ideal places to spot owls. And you won’t disturb other people. Or worse, find yourself in serious trouble because you didn’t obey the rules.

You should respect other photographers who are trying to capture owl photos. It won’t hurt you to share information, your binoculars or techniques with others.

If you cooperate with other people, you can set a good example for behaving around owls. You can share your advice with them and encourage them to respect the animals.

10. Be An Observers and Move Slowly

Slow movements and being silent applies for wildlife photography in general. But owls have a very sensitive sense of hearing and excellent visions.

You want to be as invisible and silent as possible. Any unusual movement and noise can stress out an owl. A great wildlife photographer knows how to be an undetectable guest in nature.

11. Be Careful When Photographing Nests

Many owl photographers’ dream is to photograph nests and how the parent treats the chicks. This is quite risky and you need to be very careful.

The best idea is to set up your gear before the owl arrives. If you are capturing an owl that is active during the day, you should arrive and set up during the night.

If you photograph a nocturnal owl, you should arrive during the daytime and hide behind a blind to set up.

It’s easy to become tempted to go closer to the nest. But you should be getting as far as possible. If you notice that the female owl is not getting back to the nest for long minutes, you should leave and never return to that nest.

You should never ever risk altering the behaviour of a nesting owl. The consequences could hurt the chicks.

Conclusion

When you want to photograph owls, you have to keep a few guidelines in mind.

The most important advice is to never disturb the animals. Even if it means that you have to wait a long time for the first perfect owl photo.

The more you learn about the animal and the more you practice, the better wildlife photographer you become.

Want to learn more about how to get started with photography? Why not check out our course Photography for Beginners next!

How to Shoot Eagle Photography (Locations, Settings & Tips)

David Shaw — Sat, 25 Jul 2020 15:00:30 +0000

Eagle photography can be a thrilling experience, but it takes some skill to get great shots of these majestic birds. Here are a few tips to help you capture the perfect photo of an eagle in flight.

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Eagle Photography: How Do You Capture These Majestic Birds?

There is something special about eagles. Maybe it’s their size and strength, the intensity of their stare, or their ferocity. Whatever it is, eagles are compelling photo subjects.

To get a good eagle photo, you need to do more than visit the right location. You need to understand eagle behaviour. You also need to face the challenges of metering and exposure, wildlife composition, and birds in flight photography.

Eagle Photography Ethics

Before photographing any wildlife, always ask yourself if your actions are causing harm. If the answer is yes, don’t do it. Be honest with yourself. Your photos are not as important as the animal’s well-being.

Many species of eagles are at risk. Habitat loss, lead poisoning, poaching, and climate change are all taking a toll on eagles. As photographers, we need to be aware of these threats and take every precaution not to add to the problem.

The repeated stress caused by too-close photographers and wildlife viewers can impact wildlife. Eagles are no exception. Be cautious around the birds. If you need to approach them, do so slowly, and step back if the eagle starts to get agitated.

Never approach a nest.

A Note on Baiting

Baiting is unethical, can lead to harmful behavioural changes, and is often illegal. Aside from satisfying your own urge to create an image, baiting eagles does nothing good. In areas where baiting of eagles occurs, the birds have lost their fear of people and can approach dangerously close. Providing food can make young birds dependent on humans and impede their natural hunting instincts.

Just don’t do it. And don’t support unethical tour operators who participate in baiting.

Research to Get the Best Eagle Images

To get the best images of eagles (or any other subject), you need to know something about them. Whether it’s Bateleur Eagles in the Okavango Delta or Bald Eagles in Alaska, you need to know about behaviour and natural history.

An example: In Alaska, just at the breeding season is wrapping up, our resident Bald Eagles are exhausted. And they look it. Their feathers are old, they’ve been spending a lot of time on muddy beaches, and frankly, they look a bit tattered.

Of course, this can be a great time of year to get interesting behaviour photos. Post-breeding adults are feeding and interacting with their young and with one another. But for portraiture, they aren’t looking their best.

If you want to get the perfect, clean portrait of a Bald Eagle, you’re better off coming in the winter.

You also need to know the big things. If the species is migratory, you need to plan your expedition when the birds are around!

You can see what I’m getting at: you need to know your subject.

These mid-summer eagles are looking a bit tattered, but the action makes up for a lot.

Choosing the Best Focal Length for Eagle Photography

Eagle photography is not much different than any other form of wildlife photography. A long lens, between 400 and 600mm is preferable. But, having options is important. You may wish to have a second camera mounted with something wider. A 70-200 or 100-400 lens are good secondary options. In some places, eagles can be photographed close up, and a wider lens may be better than a long telephoto.

When photographing wildlife, I always have a long prime telephoto on one camera and a wider zoom on a second. This allows me to quickly switch between them without having to think about it.

How to Get the Exposure Right

Adult Bald Eagles have dark brown bodies and bright white heads and tails. Probably the most common mistake photographers make, is exposing for the bird’s body. When your camera thinks the dark brown feathers are properly exposed, you’ll likely blow out the white.

The trick is to underexpose the bird’s body by about a stop (or even more in bright sunlight). Use your LCD to zoom in and confirm your exposure. Use your camera’s “blinkies” to show overexposed highlights. Your image, in-camera, may look too dark, but retaining the detail in the bird’s head is key to a successful image.

If I’d exposed my image here based on the dark background here, I would have lost the details on the bird’s head. This way, the image is dark overall, but the bright white head of the eagle stands out nicely and retains all the detail.

Metering

Spot metering may help improve your exposure. I use spot metering most of the time for wildlife. In this discipline, most images have a clear and dominant subject (the animal). That subject needs to be properly exposed. With Bald Eagles, spot metering the head can be the most effective way to determine the exposure.

It was a bright, overcast day when I made this image. There was nothing in the background that I cared about, so I went for a high-key shot, blowing out the background to white while returning all the detail in the bird. A good compromise.

Capturing Eagles in Flight

Few things to compare to the drama of an enormous eagle sweeping past. Even a scruffy-looking, mid-summer eagle can look great in flight. Fortunately, eagles are easier than many species to photograph in flight. They are large and fly at a moderate pace. But there are a few things you can do to optimize your odds of success.

Use a Fast Shutter Speed

Assuming you aren’t striving for a motion blur, you need a fast shutter speed for a sharp image. At least 1/1250th of a second is needed to assure sharpness, and even more, can be better.

When I made this image of an African Fish Eagle in Botswana, I was bobbing around in a boat on the Chobe River. Even though the bird wasn’t moving, I was, so a fast shutter speed was required.

To attain that fast shutter, open up your aperture, and use a high ISO. In bright conditions, an ISO of 800 might be enough. On cloudy days, or early or late, you might need to push that higher. While high ISOs will cause noise, it’s better to get a sharp, but slightly noisy photo, than a blurry but noiseless one.

Focus on the Eye of the Eagle

The goal is to get the bird’s eye in focus. Set your camera to continuous or follow-focus and use a small cluster of autofocus points. Single point focus makes it too easy to slip away from the subject while you pan your camera. While a large grouping means the camera may select a wing-tip or shoulder instead of the face.

Don’t Forget the Composition

My first trip to Africa, I saw a Martial Eagle, one of the world’s largest and most powerful species. It was a quick sighting. The bird ew over the safari vehicle. The light was harsh, bright, and the fly-over too fast for me to go for a camera. But the size and inherent strength of that bird stuck with me. I knew I wanted to get back to Botswana to photograph it.

The plain blue background and profile perspective in this shot were fine but hardly dynamic.

Two years later, I got that opportunity. I was leading a photo trip, and one of our local safari guides spotted a Martial Eagle atop a tree. Raptors like to sit up high, where they can more easily spot prey. Unfortunately, my position far below was not a great place to photograph it. The bird was in profile, staring to our left.

It took a quick shift of position to completely change the image. We moved into the eagle’s gaze. Suddenly the huge predator was staring right down the barrel of my lens, and I had the image I wanted.

This image of the same Martial Eagle bird, however, is much more compelling. Eye contact, a more interesting perch and a better sense of the location provided by the fresh green leaves.

Composition in eagle photography is as important as in any other discipline. Not every shot needs to be a tight portrait. A perched bird may give you the opportunity to create many shots. Don’t make them all the same. As I did with the Martial Eagle noted above, if you can move around without disturbing your subject, do so! Experiment with different focal lengths and composition. There is no point in purring off hundreds of shots of the same thing. Make something new.

As a professional who sells and publishes many photos, I’ve found it’s rarely the tight shot that sells. In wildlife photography, there are thousands of tight portraits out there. To buyers, this gets boring. Tight portraits don’t offer room for text, logos, or other design elements. So don’t be afraid to leave some negative space, or feel like you have to get too close.

This is one of my best-selling photographs of a bald eagle. There is lots of space for text and other design elements, making it appealing to buyers.

Flight Composition

In eagle flight photography, many of the same guidelines apply. But one general rule is worth noting: leave somewhere for the bird to go. Shift your composition so there is some negative space in front of the flying bird. That way, it won’t look like the eagle is about to fly from the frame.

Where Can I Take Eagle Pictures?

As I noted toward the beginning of this article, most of us live within the range of at least one species. If you live in Africa, you’ve got dozens that can occur nearby. Finding them can be a challenge. Do your research. Learn about your local species, its preferred habitats, migration strategies, and behaviour. Armed with that information, you’ll have better success finding that photo.

Here in North America, we only have two species of Eagles, but one of them is the charismatic Bald Eagle. Fortunately for us, Bald Eagles tend to occur in certain locations. The largest congregation of Bald Eagles in the world happens along Alaska’s Chilkat River in November. But that’s not the only location the birds come together. In the eastern United States, many eagles occur at Maryland’s Conowingo Dam. There, you can see and photograph them fishing below the dam and perched in riverside trees.

The Pacific Northwest of the United States and western Canada has abundant Bald Eagles during both summer and winter. Even the Great Plains have many nesting eagles along rivers and lakes where fish are abundant.

Look to your local birding and conservation groups for information about eagles. If you show yourself to be responsible, they will likely be happy to point you in the right direction.

Conclusion

Photographing eagles can be one of the most enjoyable photographic pursuits. They are charismatic, big, and frequently occur in beautiful places.

To get the best shots possible, you need to put location, timing, and camera skill together. Before you head out, practice getting exposures right, get your focus strategy nailed down, and don’t forget the composition. If you come to Alaska to make images of Bald Eagles, look me up! I’ll get you pointed in the right direction.

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