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How to Edit Macro Photography in Lightroom (Macro Editing)

Natalia Robert
Last updated: March 13, 2024 - 4 min read
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There is no doubt that Lightroom is one of the best photo editing software available in the market. It offers a wide range of features for photographers of all levels of expertise. But even the best software can be daunting for beginners. This is especially true when it comes to editing macro photography.
In this article, we will take you through the basics of macro editing in Lightroom. We will show you how to make basic adjustments such as exposure, contrast and saturation, and how to fix common problems such as noise and chromatic aberration. We will also show you how to use the powerful adjustment brush tool to fine-tune your photos. So let’s get started!

Macro Editing: Crop Tight to Your Subject or Off-Center

Macro photos can change drastically with different cropping. Consider cropping tight to your subject and placing the subject off-center. This will give your photos more impact.
To know how off-center to place your subject, keep the rule of thirds in mind!
Sometimes the original photo is in landscape, but we later find that a vertical crop would be best. To switch the orientation of the crop, go into the crop tool in Lightroom by pressing R.
While in the crop tool, press X to switch orientation! Be sure to keep the ratio at Original. The padlock icon should be locked. This will maintain the ratio as you crop.

a screenshot showing how to use Lightroom for macro editing
Press X while in the crop tool to change orientation while keeping the ratio.

Artistic macro photo of dewdrops on flowers
Sharpness is key for macro photography, like in these dewdrops.

Sharpening

When photographing so close on a subject, the focus needs to be placed perfectly and very sharp. To help ensure that crisp, sharp look, the sharpening tools in Lightroom are ideal.
Raise the sharpening level and the masking, while lowering the detail and radius. This will help keep that sharp detail on your subject.
The texture slider is a new tool in Lightroom and also helps to add crispness and detail to a photograph.
Try raising the texture and see if it helps your subject stand out even more!

A screenshot showing how to use Lightroom for macro editing
Adjust the sharpening sliders within the Detail module to keep things crisp.

A macro photo of purple flowers with vignetting effect added in Lightroom
Vignetting can add drama to a photo instantly.

Vignetting

Our eyes go to the brighter parts of an image first. It only makes sense that your subject should be the brightest part of a macro photo.
In Lightroom, you can do a vignette to darken the edges! There are several ways to do this. If your subject is in the center of the photo, you can use the vignetting tool.
This lets you adjust the darkness, feathering, and length of the vignette.
If your subject is off-center or you want more control over the placement, you can use brushes. The radial brush is perfect if you want the vignette to be even on all sides.
The adjustment brush is perfect for full control. It lets you hand-paint the areas that you want to vignette and adjust everything about the effect.
Finally, you can use the gradient filter if you want to ensure a soft fade from dark to light.

a screenshot showing how to use Lightroom for macro editing
The vignetting tool is within the Effects module at the bottom of the right column.

a macro photo of a poppy edited in Lightroom
Paying attention to colors, and keeping them vibrant, makes your subject pop!

Adjust Colors

To go along with the drama of a macro image, you’ll want to make sure your colors are vibrant! Note that I didn’t say to make sure your colors are saturated. Rather, vibrancy retains detail while giving the colors a stronger pop.
Having strong colors, especially for your subject, will add contrast. It will also make the photo more dramatic.

A macro photo of a ladybird climbing a stalk of grass
The color of the ladybug helps to separate it from the background.

Separate the subject from the background

This is something that should start happening in-camera. It will most likely be the type of lens that you’re using in combination with a low f-stop.
There are some things you can do in Lightroom to create a similar effect! Using the same brushes mentioned for vignetting, you can adjust the sharpness, clarity, and contrast for the background.

Conclusion

Macro photography helps bring to life all sorts of detail that we otherwise overlook!
With the above Lightroom editing tips, you can give your tiny subjects the dramatic spotlight they deserve.