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Best Milky Way Photography Gear, Lens & Camera 2024

Joshua Dunlop
Last updated: March 13, 2024 - 10 min read
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When you consider capturing the Milky Way, you likely believe specialized equipment for photographing the Milky Way is necessary. But the reality is that you can get some spectacular photos with even a basic mirrorless or DSLR camera.

Our post walks you through the best gear for Milky Way photography for all budgets. Click our links to more in-depth articles for more brand and price options to suit your needs.

A church silhouette against a starry sky taken with milky way photography gear
Shot with a Canon EOS RP. 16mm, f/2.8, 30 seconds, ISO 3,200. Ruvim Kerimov (Unsplash)
 

What Is the Top Equipment for Capturing the Milky Way?

The top gear for Milky Way photography varies based on your financial plan and level of expertise. But we recommend the top gear for photography that covers all the bases:

  1. A full-frame camera
  2. An ultra-wide-angle lens
  3. A tripod with adjustable legs and ball head
  4. Equipment to simplify capturing Milky Way images

The Top Camera for Photography of the Milky Way

The good news is that your camera isn’t as important as you may think. That’s not to say it doesn’t matter because it certainly does. But don’t worry if you have an entry-level camera. You can still take fantastic Milky Way pictures with one.

But you want to look for a few things if you buy a camera. The first and most obvious feature is a full-frame sensor. If you’re a beginner, and your camera body costs less than $1,000 new, then you more than likely don’t have one.

But there are some budget cameras with a full-frame sensor. And there are even decent full-frame compact cameras.

Budget Full-Frame Mirrorless Cameras for Milky Way Photography
Canon EOS RP
Canon EOS RP
Canon EOS RP
Nikon Z5
Nikon Z5
Nikon Z5
Sony a7 II
Sony a7 II
Sony a7 II

A full-frame mirrorless camera is the best choice for capturing the Milky Way because you avoid the “crop factor.” The crop factor with smaller sensors will effectively zoom in on the stars.

This makes any movement in the stars more noticeable, which means you have to have a faster shutter speed—which isn’t ideal! But this is not as much of an issue if you have an ultra-wide angle lens.

You also want a camera with a good high-ISO performance. But that’s much less of an issue than it used to be. If your camera was built recently, your high-ISO performance probably isn’t an issue.

Sure, Milky Way images may still look noisy with older cameras. My full-frame Canon 5D Mark III DSLR looks noisy at ISO 3,200. But it’s to be expected and something you can improve with in-camera noise reduction.

You can read our full article for the best cameras we recommend for astrophotography. But the most important equipment for taking  Milky Way photos is your lens.

The Best Professional Full-Frame Cameras for Milky Way Photography
Canon EOS R5 C
Canon EOS R5 C
Canon EOS R5 C
Nikon Z9
Nikon Z9
Nikon Z9
Sony a7R IV
Sony a7R IV
Sony a7R IV
 

The Top Lens Selection for Capturing the Galaxy in 2024

The stars are very far away, so you need a telephoto lens to see them better, right? Wrong. You want the opposite. You want the widest-angle lens you can find. (I recommend avoiding fisheye lenses because they produce an unnatural distortion).

The reason for this is that the earth moves. And as it does so, it causes the stars to look like they’re moving. Instead of stars looking like points in the sky, they look like lines.

This is because their position changes as you’re taking the exposure. So, the greater the zoom, the more noticeable this movement is. Using a lens with a longer zoom means you have less time to keep your shutter open before seeing the stars moving (e.g., longer zoom, shorter shutter speed).

We want the longest shutter speed possible when taking photos of the stars. I explain why this is in my post about the 500 rule. So, I won’t fully repeat myself. But I’ll give you an example.

Using a 14mm lens on a full-frame camera, you can take a 35-second exposure without worrying about seeing the stars move in the sky. But if you use a 200mm lens, you would have just 2.5 seconds before the stars begin to shift in your image.

So, with that settled, you want an ultra-wide angle lens. And we list some of our favorites here. You can read our article on the best wide-angle lenses for different camera brands.

A child in a yellow coat standing under a beach under a starry sky taken with milky way photography gear
Shot with a Nikon Z5. 17mm, f/2.8, 160 seconds, ISO 6,400. Evgeni Tcherkasski (Unsplash)
 

The Best Lenses for Milky Way Photography

The best mirrorless lenses we recommend for Milky Way photography are the Canon RF 15-35mm f/2.8L, the Nikon Z 14-24mm f/2.8 S, and the Sony FE 14mm f/1.8 GM.

The Rokinon 14mm f/2.8 SP is a less expensive, high-quality, ultra-wide angle lens with a wide aperture. It fits Canon and Nikon DSLR lens mounts.

These wide angles are ideal for capturing the Milky Way’s stars without recording motion blur. Their apertures are wide enough to get a good depth of field, should you choose to include a foreground interest. And they are wide enough to capture plenty of light.

If you have a crop-sensor camera, you may want a wider angle, around 9-10mm. There would be a compromise if you used this lens. You’d have to change from the standard f/2.8, 30-second, ISO 3,200 exposure to f/2.8, 20-second, ISO 5,000 exposure. (Not the end of the world.)

You can read our full article on the best lenses for astrophotography for more options.

Our Top 3 Choices for the Best Lens for Milky Way Photography
Canon RF 15-35mm F/2.8L IS USM
Canon RF 15-35mm F/2.8L IS USM
Canon RF 15-35mm F/2.8L IS USM
Nikon NIKKOR Z 14-24mm F/2.8 S
Nikon NIKKOR Z 14-24mm F/2.8 S
Nikon NIKKOR Z 14-24mm F/2.8 S
Sony FE 14mm F/1.8 GM SEL14F18GM
Sony FE 14mm F/1.8 GM SEL14F18GM
Sony FE 14mm F/1.8 GM SEL14F18GM
 
 

The Perfect Tripod Configuration for Capturing the Galactic Core

Your tripod doesn’t have to be the most amazing, heavy-duty tripod in the world. There’s much to say about big study tripods and lightweight carbon fiber ones. But we’re just looking for a tripod that doesn’t move. You also want tripods with hooks, separate, adjustable legs, and ball heads.

Best Tripods

If you can find tripod legs with a weight hook, you can keep the tripod in place by attaching a weight. This prevents it from moving around between shots.

You also want to look for legs that aren’t affixed to each other. You want to be able to pull them out individually to different degrees from the center.

Tripod legs that are attached severely limit the angles you can set on each side. This means your tripod is far less adaptable to different terrain features at your Milky Way photoshoot location.

As always, you get what you pay for. But here’s a good selection of tripods, regardless of your budget. For more options, read our full article on the best tripods for time-lapse photography.

Our Top 3 Choices for the Best Tripod for Milky Way Photography
Vanguard Alta Pro 263AB 100 Tripod
Vanguard Alta Pro 263AB 100 Tripod
Vanguard Alta Pro 263AB 100 Tripod
Manfrotto Element Traveler Tripod Kit With Ball Head
Manfrotto Element Traveler Tripod Kit With Ball Head
Manfrotto Element Traveler Tripod Kit With Ball Head
Neewer Mini DSLR Tripod
Neewer Mini DSLR Tripod
Neewer Mini DSLR Tripod

Best Ball Heads

We use a ball head for astrophotography to point the camera at the sky. Other tripod heads restrict our range of movement. These are our top three recommendations. Read our full article on ball heads for more options.

The Best Ball Heads for Milky Way Photography
Neewer Tripod Ball Head
Neewer Tripod Ball Head
Neewer Tripod Ball Head
Pergear TH3 Pro Ball Head
Pergear TH3 Pro Ball Head
Pergear TH3 Pro Ball Head
Manfrotto XPRO Ball Head: High Precision, Quick Release
Manfrotto XPRO Ball Head: High Precision, Quick Release
Manfrotto XPRO Ball Head: High Precision, Quick Release
 

5 Essential Items for Capturing the Milky Way

When shooting the Milky Way, these five accessories are good to have in your camera bag.

1. Compass

These days, this can be done with your phone, but you can’t beat a reliable old compass. We need one to quickly and easily find the North Star and the best parts of the Milky Way. This depends on the time of year and where you are.

2. Headlamp With a Red Filter

Milky Way photography happens exclusively at night when there is no moonlight. So, as you can imagine, it’s pretty dark. I used to use a flashlight or my phone as a light source. But often, either would end up in my mouth as I tried to do something with my camera.

With a headlamp, you’re operating the light hands-free. With a red filter headlamp, your eyes adjust to the sky much faster after turning off the lamp.

3. Intervalometer

Many modern cameras have a built-in intervalometer. So, check your camera manual to see if it has one. Investing in one is a good idea if your camera doesn’t have one. JJC has excellent intervalometers for select Canon, Nikon, Sony, Fujifilm, and Panasonic cameras.

An intervalometer lets you fire multiple shots in succession. You don’t have to worry about constantly clicking your camera. It’s great for Milky Way time-lapse photography. Heck, I’d say it’s essential for it.

You tend to shoot many of the same shots in succession with Milky Way photography. This is because of shooting stars, airplanes, satellites, etc., flying through your shots. So, having a tool that keeps taking photos without your input is great.

Stars at night through a stone arch take with milky way photography gear
Shot with a Sony a7 II. 14mm, f/2.8, 13 seconds, ISO 3,200. Tom Gainor (Unsplash)

4. Camera Remote

As with all long-exposure photography, you want to reduce the amount of motion blur as much as possible. An unexpected blur source in capturing the image is pressing the shutter release button.

Using a camera remote allows you to capture the image without touching the tripod or camera, reducing motion blur. Many digital cameras also have apps that let you control them remotely.

An advanced camera remote we recommend is the Pixel TW-283 E3/N3. You can read our article about the best camera remotes for more recommendations.

5. Camera Gloves

I might be pointing out the obvious here, but it gets cold at night. And when your hands get cold, using your camera is harder. That’s why photography gloves are essential for Milky Way photography.

The SIMARI gloves are ideal for capturing the Milky Way. They keep your hands warm in winter weather. They give your fingers the dexterity to work without taking them off. Plus, the index finger pad works with camera touchscreens.

For more hand-warming options, you can check out our full article on the best photography gloves. And remember that shooting at night also means you must think carefully about what else you wear.

Consider lower night temperatures, especially if you plan to stay warm on long nighttime shoots. The best images come from perseverance and patience, which require you to be comfortable and warm.

6. Black Electrical Tape

This might seem like an odd accessory on our list, but it’s here for a good reason. It’s best to cover up lights on your camera that can affect your exposure.

We all have lights on our cameras, whether the assist beam or the card read-write light. These all affect the outcome of Milky Way photography.

It might not seem like much. But I assure you that light will leak into your exposure if uncovered. Take care of it with black electrical tape, and you won’t have to worry about it!

Essential Photography Accessories for Milky Way Photography
TurnOnSport Survival Compass
TurnOnSport Survival Compass
TurnOnSport Survival Compass
EverBrite 300 Lumens Headlamp
EverBrite 300 Lumens Headlamp
EverBrite 300 Lumens Headlamp
Pixel TW-283 E3/N3 Camera Remote
Pixel TW-283 E3/N3 Camera Remote
Pixel TW-283 E3/N3 Camera Remote
JJC Intervalometer & Shutter Remote
JJC Intervalometer & Shutter Remote
JJC Intervalometer & Shutter Remote
SIMARI Winter Gloves
SIMARI Winter Gloves
SIMARI Winter Gloves
Black Certified Electrical Tape
Black Certified Electrical Tape
Black Certified Electrical Tape
 

Conclusion: The Premier Tools for Photographing the Way of the Milky

Whatever you want to specialize in, you must invest in the right camera equipment to do it properly. And in comparison to most photography styles, capturing the Milky Way is not particularly costly—it’s just very specialized.

We’ve discussed the perfect gear for capturing the Milky Way, but if you’re able to invest in just one item, opt for a wide-angle lens for your camera. Chances are you have everything you need (like a tripod) or can make do without the rest (like a cable release) for now.